A technical and socioeconomic approach to estimate forest residues as a feedstock for bioenergy in northern Mexico

Abstract

Background: Forest residues can be a feasible alternative for converting energy into fuels, electricity, or heat. Compared to other second-generation bioenergy sources, they do not compete for food, are relatively cheap, abundant in forest-rich areas, and more importantly their energy balance is close to zero. Biomass estimations can help design energy strategies to reduce fossil fuels dependency. Because of the land property distribution in Mexico, biomass estimations should consider not only the physical availability, but also the willingness of landowners to extract such raw materials. Methods: This study presents a methodological approach for evaluating the potential use of forest residues as a feedstock to generate bioenergy in northern Mexico. Remote sensing and field forest inventory were used to estimate the quantity and distribution of forest residues. In addition, a discrete choice analysis evaluated landowners' preferences towards bioenergy development, including the most important factors that influence their willingness to extract their products and the expected price. Results and conclusions: Considering both physical and socioeconomic aspects, results showed that about 59,000 metric tons per year could be available in the study area. The vast majority of landowners surveyed are willing to extract forest residues, as long as they are presented with extraction plans with the highest income. However, many showed concerns about the environmental impacts this activity can have on soils, plants, and fauna. These results can help evaluate the potential of these resources for bioenergy development.

An Assessment of the Potential Use of Forest Residues for the Production of Bio-Oils in the Urban-Rural Interface of Louisiana

“…Forest wastes are feasible substitutes for converting energy into fuels, heat, or electricity because they are less expensive, they do not compete for food, and significantly, they have an energy balance close to zero (Carrasco-Diaz et al, 2019). Similarly, Sedjo (1997) suggests that to curb the costs and environmental issues associated with fossil fuel, processed forests and woody biomass have become good sources of bio-based wood products and energy.…”

An Overview of the Classification, Production and Utilization of Biofuels for Internal Combustion Engine Applications

“…Ideally, each of these raw solid biomasses can be used directly as solid biofuels or as feedstock for other forms of biofuel production. [40][41][42][43][44].…”