“…Due to the different structure, metal patch and aperture frequency selection surfaces can achieve total reflection or transmission near the frequency of the resonant unit, i.e., band-stop or band-pass characteristics, respectively. Terahertz FSS structures are widely used as filters [9,10,11,12], modulators [13,14,15], polarizers [16,17,18] and sensors [19,20,21]. In recent years, more and more developments have been made in phase change materials which can change the properties of materials through light, heat and electricity.…”