Nucleophilic ring opening of the 1-oxa-3,5-diazinium salts 2 and 3 by propylamine furnishes the new polydentate, branched, pincer-type ligands 4 and 5, respectively, in 34 and 57 % yield. The 1-oxa-3,5-diazinium salts 2 and 3 were prepared from pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl dichloride (1) by treatment with dimethylcyanamide and diisopropylcyanamide in the presence of antimony pentachloride and tin tetrachloride, respectively. The structure of 4, which is characterised by a strongly twisted N-acyloligonitrile arm, was determined by X-ray crystallography. The ligand 4, with its short and long arms, forms chelate complexes 4 -·Pd(OAc) + and 4·CuCl 2 when treated with palladium(II) acetate and copper(II) chloride, respectively. 4 -·Pd(OAc) + shows remarkable catalytic