“…The current conventional representation of the tissue as a fibre-reinforced composite [24] allows reducing the problem to two simpler problems: modelling the isotropic matrix and transversally-anisotropic fibres. Viscoelastic [25,37,61,70], damage-related [2,21,30,74], as well as growth & remodelling [5,12,17,33] models describe the stress-strain hysteresis, damage accumulation, and reorganisation/adaptation of soft tissue, respectively. Consideration of residual stresses [3,24,62] is crucial for analysing overall stress fields, kinematics of the structure, and its functional properties.…”