“…Use of hydrogel systems in biomedical applications such as tissue engineering, delivery systems and absorption materials has been studied over the years (Ahmed, 2015;Caló & Khutoryanskiy, 2015). Hydrogels can be made from a wide range of polymers, such as proteins (Khodaverdi, Maftouhian, Aliabadi, & Hassanzadeh, 2018;Li, Fu, & Zhang, 2014;Loewen, Chan, & Li-chan, 2018), carbohydrates (Bera & Dutta, 2017) and polymer combinations (Ozel, Cikrikci, Aydin, & Oztop, 2017;Zhang, Decker, & McClements, 2014;Ma et al, 2016;Xu, Fan, Duan, & Gao, 2018). Polymer toxicity levels are determining factors when it comes to using hydrogels in live organisms.…”