“…Frizzled-9 (Fzd9) plays crucial roles in brain development, neuromuscular junction assembly, new bone formation, and tumor suppression (Winn et al, 2005; Zhao et al, 2005; Albers et al, 2011; Avasarala et al, 2013b; Heilmann et al, 2013; Aviles et al, 2014; Ramírez et al, 2016). In the brain, Fzd9 is selectively expressed in both the developing and adult hippocampus and is used to mark neural stem cells together with other markers (Van Raay et al, 2001; Zhao and Pleasure, 2004, 2005; Pollard et al, 2008; Trubiani et al, 2010; Zhou et al, 2010; Pedersen et al, 2012; Tian et al, 2012). In human bone marrow and chorionic placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells, Fzd9 is also expressed on the cell surface and is used as a marker to isolate these cells (Battula et al, 2007, 2008; Buhring et al, 2007; Trubiani et al, 2010; Tran et al, 2011).…”