“…Free convection heat transfer inside cavities under magnetic field effect is an important topic that attracted the interest of many researchers due to it is importance value in many technological and engineering applications like plasma manufacturies (Ben Hamida and Charrada, 2012, 2014aStevanovi et al, 2003;Ben Hamida et al, 2011Liu et al, 2019;Araoud et al, 2010;Ferjani and Ben Hamida, 2019), crystal formation procedure, geothermal energy extraction, the melting phase change process (Izadi et al, 2020a), squeeze casting processes (Cruchaga et al, 2004;Lewis et al, 2007) and nuclear energy reactor.…”