“…However, realistic material models become increasingly complicated, capturing a wide range of behaviours (elasticity, plasticity, damage, failure) including anisotropies and different hardening types (isotropic, kinematic, distortional, non-associative, softening). This makes it tempting to use algorithmically simple frameworks, such as the logarithmic strain space, as for instance done in Holthusen et al (2022) for finite plasticity -anisotropic gradientdamage. However, such advanced constitutive models can suffer from different sources of localisation, e. g. softening plasticity (Dimitrijevic and Hackl, 2011;Anand et al, 2012), non-associative plasticity (Sabet and de Borst, 2019;Neuner et al, 2020) or the plasticity formulation itself (Friedlein et al, 2022).…”