“…Dual primers (forward primer and reverse primer) can greatly improve the reaction efficiency with exponential amplification process, contributable to branched rolling circle amplification (BRCA) [ 23 ] and hyperbranched rolling circle amplification (HRCA) [ 24 ]. Nevertheless, compared with double stranded DNA (dsDNA) products, single stranded DNA (ssDNA) products of RCA are preferable depending on the design of circular DNA template [ 22 ], which is affected by false-positive results caused by off-template polymerase products, contaminants, and side-reactions [ 1 , 25 ].…”