The Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) and quaternion offset linear canonical transform (QOLCT) are a useful tools in signal analysis and image processing. The purpose of this paper is to define the Wigner-Ville distribution associated with quaternionic offset linear canonical transform (WVD-QOLCT). Actually, this transform combines both the results and flexibility of the two transform WVD and QOLCT. We derive some important properties of this transform such as inversion and Plancherel formulas, we establish a version of Heisenberg inequality, Lieb's theorem and we give the Poisson summation formula for the WVD-QOLCT.keywords: Wigner-Ville distribution, Offset linear canonical transform, linear canonical transform, quaternionic transform,Heisenberg uncertainty.