A switchable polarisation conversion/in-phase reflection metasurface (PCIPR-MS) based on a Pin diode is proposed in this study. By changing the working state of the Pin diode, the PCIPR-MS can be used as a polarisation conversion metasurface (PCM) and an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC), respectively. Furthermore, the designed PCIPR-MS can be arranged into a checkerboard surface to integrate with the antenna, which means that the PCIPR-MS can be flexibly switched to control the radiation and scattering characteristics of the antenna in a time-sharing manner. The simulation results show that the 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth is 4.31 to 6.14 GHz (35%) with the application of the AMC as the metal ground plane of the antenna in the radiation state, and the right-hand circularly polarised (RHCP) gain is enhanced by more than 1.5 dB from 4.65 to 5.80 GHz in a low-profile compared with the reference antennas. By using the PCM, phase cancelation is achieved in the scattering state of the antenna to realise the low-RCS characteristics.
K E Y W O R D S antennas, electromagnetic metamaterials, switching functionsThis is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.