Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a lethal genetic disease caused by the loss or dysfunction of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) channel. F508del is the most prevalent mutation of the CFTR gene and encodes a protein defective in folding and processing. VX-809 has been reported to facilitate the folding and trafficking of F508del-CFTR and augment its channel function. The mechanism of action of VX-809 previously has been poorly understood. In this study, we sought to answer a fundamental question underlying the mechanism of VX-809: Does it bind CFTR directly to exert its action? We synthesized two VX-809 derivatives, ALK-809 and SUL-809, which possess an alkyne group and retain the rescue capacity of VX-809. By using a Cu(I)-catalyzed click chemistry, we provide evidence that the VX-809 derivatives bind CFTR directly in vitro and in cells. Our findings will contribute to elucidation of the mechanism of action of CFTR correctors and design of more potent therapeutics to combat CF.