Achieving zero waste for landfills by employing adaptive municipal solid waste management services

Integrating Locals’ Importance–Performance Perception of Community Resilience into Sustainable Indigenous Tourism Management

“…IPA is a useful methodology for evaluating satisfaction and is widely used in empirical research in many fields, such as ecosystem services [73][74][75], sustainable forest management [76], human-wildlife conflict management [77,78], adaptive waste management [79,80], and earthquake disaster management [59]. It is an ideal tool for measuring the quality of products/services because of its easy-to-use and easy-to-understand presentation of data graphics [81].…”

“…Finally, quadrant IV, "Possible overkill", refers to low importance but high performance (opportunities). The rated indicators imply resources may have been overinvested [34,59,[76][77][78][79][80] (Figure 2). [34] and Oh [61]).…”

“…Within the above aspects of SITM, we posited eight corresponding indicators, which included "building a green landscape" [10,82], "creating a tribal landscape" [10,82], "marketing and tour guide skill", "proposal writing and historical inventory" [82], "recruiting young people", "planning cultural activities" [10], "creating secondary income" [10,21], and "creating an indigenous tourism route" [10,21] (see Table 1 and Figure 3). Under the IPA evaluation framework with solid theoretical constructs, this study examined the matrix of the I-P levels of the SITM to identify differences in perceptions of all indicators on the overall respondents and residents who wanted to change/and who did not want to change [34,59,[76][77][78][79][80][81]. Finally, we estimated the factors that affect locals' participation behaviors in SITM based on the demographics, their perceptions, and attitudes toward SITM (i.e., tourism increases job opportunities for locals [15,17], preservation of Indigenous culture, and developing cultural activities helps improve tourism development.…”