2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08769-x
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Acid red 18 removal from aqueous solution by nanocrystalline granular ferric hydroxide (GFH); optimization by response surface methodology & genetic-algorithm

Abstract: The need for fresh water is more than before by population growth, and industrial development have affected the quality of water supplies, one of the important reason for water contamination is synthetic dyes and their extensive use in industries. Adsorption has been considered as a common methods for dye removal from waters. In this study, Acid Red18 removal in batch mode by using Granular Ferric Hydroxide (GFH) was investigated. The GFH characterized by XRD, FESEM and FTIR analysis. Experiments were designed… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The raw isoamyl acetate (4) yield data did not well fit to various models (linear, quadratic, and cubic). Accordingly, a convenient data transformation was required 60,68,69 . With this transformation, the experimental data well fit to the quadratic model finally.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The raw isoamyl acetate (4) yield data did not well fit to various models (linear, quadratic, and cubic). Accordingly, a convenient data transformation was required 60,68,69 . With this transformation, the experimental data well fit to the quadratic model finally.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Response surface methodology (RSM) is an efficient statistical method in order to optimize multiple variables to predict optimal conditions with minimum number of experiments. The use of this method, compared to the conventional techniques of one variable at a time, leads to a decrease of time and expense as well as a reduction in the consumption of reagents and materials 16,[58][59][60][61][62][63][64] .…”
Section: Optimization Of Green and Environmentally-benign Synthesis O...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental design and optimization of esteri cation of acetic acid with isoamyl alcohol by RSM Optimization of the reaction conditions for the synthesis of isoamyl acetate (4) was accomplished using RSM to evaluate the effects of some reaction variables on the yield of the esteri cation of isoamyl alcohol with acetic acid. In this work, according to the elementary studies and the procured results from the previous studies, [4,39,40] four variables including reaction temperature (A), reaction time (B), catalyst loading (C), and molar ratio of acetic acid: isoamyl alcohol (D), were chosen as the most effective variables on the yield of the isoamyl acetate (4). A 5-level 4-factor RCCCD was employed at this study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The raw isoamyl acetate (4) yield data were not well t to various models (linear, quadratic, and cubic). Accordingly, a convenient data transformation was required 40,46,47 With this transformation, the experimental data well t to the quadratic model. The causing model equation, in terms of the variables, is shown in Eq.…”
Section: B Optimization Of the Esteri Cation Of Isoamyl Alcohol With ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The iterative cycle is maintained until the desired solution is reached before termination. The algorithm can be implemented in a Matlab environment [74][75][76][77][78].…”
Section: Genetic Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%