2003
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10134
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Acoustic noise concerns in functional magnetic resonance imaging

Abstract: Magnetic resonance (MR) acoustic scanner noise may negatively affect the performance of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a problem that worsens at the higher field strengths proposed to enhance fMRI. We present an overview of the current knowledge on the effects of confounding acoustic MR noise in fMRI experiments. The principles and effectiveness of various methods to reduce acoustic noise in fMRI are discussed, practical considerations are addressed and recommendations are made.

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Cited by 89 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 131 publications
(354 reference statements)
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“…The educational orientation of the research, and the potential influence of a stressful environment upon creativity [44], made it advisable to check that the rated creativity of outcomes from the chosen task was not severely influenced by the unusual conditions associated with being scanned. Concerns have been raised that the perception and processing of stimuli can be influenced by the distractions of the scanning environment [30].…”
Section: Experiments 1: Effect Of the Environment On Creativitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The educational orientation of the research, and the potential influence of a stressful environment upon creativity [44], made it advisable to check that the rated creativity of outcomes from the chosen task was not severely influenced by the unusual conditions associated with being scanned. Concerns have been raised that the perception and processing of stimuli can be influenced by the distractions of the scanning environment [30].…”
Section: Experiments 1: Effect Of the Environment On Creativitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, customary functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is hampered by acoustic noise produced during operation of the MR system, which affects the experimental integrity of auditory fMRI studies [Amaro et al, 2002;Haller et al, 2005;McJury and Shellock, 2000;Moelker and Pattynama, 2003]. In particuConny Schmidt and Tino Zaehle equally contributed to this work.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Indeed, it is known that acoustic scanner noise can indirectly confound fMRI results even in experiments within the visual modality. The scanning-related noise during continuous fMRI may distract subjects and require them to enhance their mental effort to handle the experimental demands [Mazard et al, 2002;Moelker and Pattynama, 2003]. This effect is likely to increase with task difficulty .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%