Active and passive control of nanoparticles in ferromagnetic Jeffrey fluid flow

Abstract

The rheology of non-Newtonian liquids has fascinated several researchers due to their wide-ranging applications in manufacturing and engineering sectors like plastic processing, the mining industry, and lubrication. Also, the features of ferromagnetic non-Newtonian fluids make it supportive for extensive usage in loudspeakers, magnetic resonance imaging, computer hard drives, directing of magnetic drugs, and magnetic hyperthermia. Owing to such potential applications, the current study is concerned with the heat and mass transfer analysis in a ferromagnetic Jeffrey liquid flow over a stretching sheet. In the flow problem, Brownian moment, magnetic dipole, and thermophoresis features are used. The active and passive