2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.064
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Active immunization against murine TNFα peptides in mice: generation of endogenous antibodies cross-reacting with the native cytokine and in vivo protection

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Cited by 29 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…Similar results have been seen within other animal models with anti-cytokine vaccinations against TNFα, IL-1β, or IL-23 [6][7][8]. A small phase IIa trial of vaccination against TNFα has already been completed in humans, with successful development of anti-TNFα antibodies.…”
Section: Vaccinationsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Similar results have been seen within other animal models with anti-cytokine vaccinations against TNFα, IL-1β, or IL-23 [6][7][8]. A small phase IIa trial of vaccination against TNFα has already been completed in humans, with successful development of anti-TNFα antibodies.…”
Section: Vaccinationsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…This is of particular concern when this strategy is used in humans. Cytokine peptide-based vaccines are currently under development; however, these vaccines use inappropriate carrier proteins such as keyhole limpet hemocyanin (32). As these vaccines are not virus-like particles, their antigenicity is low, requiring strong adjuvants, such as complete Freund adjuvant, to elicit high titers of antibodies to the target cytokine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anti-cytokine vaccination as a therapeutic principle is appealing [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56]: (i) It is simple and inexpensive (the basis of good clinical compliance); (ii) it might induce a profound anti-cytokine autoantibody response after a few injections; (iii) the endogenously produced antibodies are able to activate, various Fc dependent effector mechanisms and hence, effectively clear cytokine containing immune complexes (which might be difficult with passively transferred monoclonal antibodies [57,58]); (iv) the vaccine is apparently well tolerated (considered by no acute side effects of the vaccine [12,13] and the fact that high-titered cytokine autoantibodies are spontaneously produced by apparently healthy individuals [2,7,37,40]). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%