Active or Passive Exposure to Tobacco Smoking and Allergic Rhinitis, Allergic Dermatitis, and Food Allergy in Adults and Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Šaulytė, Jurgita; Regueira, Carlos; Montes-Martínez, Agustín; Khudyakov, Polyna; Takkouche, Bahi

doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001611

Cited by 201 publications

(169 citation statements)

References 187 publications

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“…This evidence resumes discussions on gender issues, which still have a huge impact on the health of men and women in terms of decisions, already present in adolescents. A meta-analysis found that active or passive exposure to smoking is associated with an increased risk for allergic pulmonary diseases, and passive smoking is associated with food allergies in children and adolescents (16) . In relation to girls, a study in Finland revealed that smoking interferes with the quality of the production of antibodies in vaccine processes in adolescents, as in the case of the vaccine against the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) (17) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fatores associados à iniciação tabágica em adolescentes escolares

Teixeira

Guimarães

Echer

2017

Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.

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Objective: To identify factors associated with smoking initiation in adolescent secondary school students. Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2014 with 864 adolescents at a secondary school in southern Brazil. Data were collected using an instrument with sociodemographic questions, application of the Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory, and analysed using descriptive statistics, Fisher's Exact test, Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney's test, and the Poisson Regression test.Results: Fifty-four of the adolescents started smoking, of which 35 continued smoking and exhibited high nicotine dependence. Smoking was associated with brown skin (p = 0.020), single-parent household (p = 0.006), a fair family relationship (p = 0.003), and drug users in the family (p = 0.04). A significantly higher prevalence ratio was detected for boys (p = 0.038), higher family income (p> 0.001), living with one family member (p> 0.001), and a fair family relationship (p> 0.001). Conclusions:We identified factors associated with smoking initiation, revealing the importance of supporting health education strategies to change this reality. Resultados: Cinquenta e quatro adolescentes iniciaram o comportamento tabágico, desses 35 continuam fumando, com elevada dependência de nicotina. Estiveram associados ao tabagismo: cor parda (p=0,020), famílias monoparentais (p=0,006), regular relação familiar (p=0,003) e familiares usuários de drogas (p=0,04). Apresentaram razão de prevalência significativamente maior: masculino (p=0,038), maior renda familiar (p>0,001), morar com um membro da família (p>0,001), relação familiar regular (p>0,001). Keywords Conclusões:Os fatores identificados como associados à iniciação tabágica, demonstram que existe a necessidade de construir apoio para estratégias de educação em saúde a fim de mudar esta realidade. Palavras-chave: Hábito de fumar. Saúde do adolescente. Comportamento do adolescente. RESUMENObjetivo: Identificar los factores asociados con el inicio del tabaquismo en adolescentes estudiantes. Método: Estudio transversal en 2014 con 864 adolescentes de la escuela secundaria en el Sur de Brasil. Recoge instrumento con preguntas sociodemográficas, aplicando el test de Fagerström Inventario de Depresión de Beck, analizados por estadística descriptiva, prueba exacta de Fisher, Chi-cuadrado, Mann-Whitney, T y de regresión de Poisson.Resultados: Cincuenta y cuatro comenzaron el hábito de fumar, entre ellos, 35 permanecen fumando, con una alta dependencia de la nicotina. Se asociaron con el hábito de fumar personas pardas (p = 0,020), los padres solteros (p = 0,006), relación regular de la familia (p = 0,003) y los usuarios de drogas de la familia (p = 0,04). Ellos tenían significativamente más alta razón de prevalencia: masculino (p = 0,038), mayor ingreso familiar (p> 0,001), que viven con un miembro de la familia (p> 0,001), relación familiar normal (p> 0,001). Conclusiones:Se identificaron como factores asociados con el inicio del tabaquismo mostrando que ha...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fatores associados à iniciação tabágica em adolescentes escolares

Teixeira

Guimarães

Echer

2017

Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.

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“…Air pollutants such as those contained in environmental tobacco smoke present a considerable health problem to the general population, including non-smokers (16,(30)(31)(32). Some studies suggest that active and passive smoking present the risk of IgE sensitisation and atopic conditions, atopic rhinitis and dermatitis in particular (32,33). Our study however found no correlation between passive smoking and elevated IgE in either atopic or non-atopic adolescents, but in atopics passive smoking showed a borderline significant effect on sCD14 levels.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soluble CD14 and total IgE in the serum of atopic and nonatopic adolescents in relation to environmental factors: a pilot study / Topivi receptor CD14 i ukupni IgE u serumu mladih atopičara odrasle dobi u ovisnosti o čimbenicima iz okoliša: pilot istraživanje

Prester

Varnai

Macan

2015

Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology

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The CD14 receptor is expressed on the surfaces of monocytes, macrophages, and, to a lesser extent, of activated granulocytes and B lymphocytes (mCD14). It also exists in soluble form in the serum (sCD14), in which it binds microbial compounds and indoor allergens. The objectives of this study were to see whether serum sCD14 concentrations could be used as a marker of atopic disorders and to estimate the effects of environmental factors (tobacco smoke exposure, childhood residence in urban or rural areas, and having a pet) on sCD14 and IgE values. Mass fraction of sCD14 and total IgE were determined in the sera of atopic (N=53) and non-atopic (N=35) participants using the standard enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Exposure to pets and environmental tobacco smoke was estimated based on the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire (ISAAC). Median sCD14 concentration was significantly lower in atopic than in non-atopic girls (3.49 vs. 3.83 μg mL -1 ; p<0.010). The number of smokers at home positively correlated with the sCD14 level in atopics, and urban atopics had significantly lower sCD14 levels than rural atopics (3.47 vs. 3.92 μg mL -1 , p=0.028). Median total IgE concentration was significantly lower in atopic pet owners than in atopics with no pets (161 vs. 252 kIU L -1 ; p=0.021). In conclusion, while sex and environmental factors might be involved in sCD14 expression, particularly in atopics, we found no correlation between sCD14 and total IgE concentrations. The usefulness of sCD14 as a marker of atopic disorders should be investigated further, particularly in relation to the severity of allergic disorders.KEY WORDS: allergy; atopy; environmental tobacco smoke; immunoglobulin E; sCD14; pets Prester Lj, et al. Soluble CD14 and total IgE in the serum of atopic and non-atopic adolescents in relation to environmental factors: a pilot study Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2015;66:41-49

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“…Revisión sistemática: la exposición durante la niñez y la adolescencia se asocia a un mayor riesgo de AA [37]. NE: I SI A…”

Section: Categórica 0= No Fumador Pasivo 1= Fumador Pasivounclassified

Estudio Transversal: Factores de Riesgo para Alergia Alimentaria en Adolescentes de Cuenca y Santa Isabel, Ecuador

et al. 2017

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MÉTODO:Se realizó un estudio transversal en 1508 adolescentes de Cuenca (n=1008) y Santa Isabel (n=500) entre julio de 2013 y julio de 2014. Para determinar alergia alimentaria y sus factores de riesgo se aplicaron cuestionarios de autoreporte y de necesidades básicas insatisfechas, excepto para sensibilización a aeroalérgenos. Este factor de riesgo fue establecido por test cutáneo. Se emplearon modelos de regresión lineal para determinar las asociaciones entre alergia alimentaria y factores de riesgo. RESULTADOS:La prevalencia de alergia alimentaria (síntomas de alergia alimentaria autoreportada más test cutáneo positivo al menos a un alimento), para 1411 participantes con información completa, fue de 2.34 %; no se observó diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las áreas de estudio (Cuenca: 2.31 % vs. Santa Isabel: 2.39 %; p: > 0.05). La rinoconjuntivitis fue el único factor de riesgo asociado con la alergia alimentaria. Los adolescentes que reportaron síntomas de rinoconjuntivitis fueron 5.4 % más propensos a presentar alergia alimentaria que reportaron (p: < 0.001). Ninguna otra interacción persistió estadísticamente significativa en el modelo de regresión lineal completo por lo que ningún resultado fue estratificado por cantón. CONCLUSIONES:La alergia alimentaria determinada por auto reporte y test cutáneo fue prevalente en los adolescentes de Cuenca y Santa Isabel. Para este grupo la rinoconjuntivitis fue el único factor de riesgo relacionado con alergia alimentaria, denotando una predisposición genética a presentar enfermedades alérgicas. La rinoconjuntivitis incrementó un 5.4 % la probabilidad de padecer alergia alimentaria para los adolescentes de las regiones estudiadas. PALABRAS CLAVES ABSTRACT Cross-Sectional Study: Risk Factors for Food Allergy in Adolescents from Cuenca and Santa Isabel, Ecuador BACKGROUND: Food allergy in adolescents has been widely associated with risk factors. the aim of this investigation was determined, among adolescents of Cuenca and santa isabel, the prevalence of food allergy and its association with reported risk factors determined by self-report and skin prick test. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was developed in 1508 adolescents (n = 1008) of Cuenca and santa isabel (n = 500), between July 2013 and July 2014. to define food allergy and risk factors of food allergy self-reported and unsatisfied basic needs questionnaires were applied. Aeroallergen sensitization was determined by skin prick test with aeroallergens. Linear regression models were applied to determine the associations between food allergy and factors risks. RESULTS

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Active or Passive Exposure to Tobacco Smoking and Allergic Rhinitis, Allergic Dermatitis, and Food Allergy in Adults and Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract: In a systematic review and meta-analysis, Bahi Takkouche and colleagues examine the associations between exposure to tobacco smoke and allergic disorders in children and adults. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary

Cited by 201 publications

References 187 publications

Fatores associados à iniciação tabágica em adolescentes escolares

Fatores associados à iniciação tabágica em adolescentes escolares

Soluble CD14 and total IgE in the serum of atopic and nonatopic adolescents in relation to environmental factors: a pilot study / Topivi receptor CD14 i ukupni IgE u serumu mladih atopičara odrasle dobi u ovisnosti o čimbenicima iz okoliša: pilot istraživanje

Estudio Transversal: Factores de Riesgo para Alergia Alimentaria en Adolescentes de Cuenca y Santa Isabel, Ecuador

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