“…MPVC was first introduced by Achtziger and Kanzow (2008) and has been an important research topic. Several theoretical properties and specific numerical algorithms have been studied by researchers (see, e.g., Benko and Gfrerer, 2017; Hoheisel et al, 2012; Izmailov and Pogosyan, 2012; Izmailov and Solodov, 2009). Our research is the first one to show the equivalent relationship between BLPP and MPVC under some specific conditions.…”