2008
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-008-7586-4
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ADAM proteases: ligand processing and modulation of the Notch pathway

Abstract: ADAM metalloproteases play important roles in development and disease. One of the key functions of ADAMs is the proteolytic processing of Notch receptors and their ligands. ADAM-mediated cleavage of Notch represents the first step of the regulated intramembrane proteolysis of the receptor, leading to activation of the Notch pathway. Recent reports indicate that the transmembrane Notch ligands also undergo ADAM-mediated processing in cultured cells and in vivo. The proteolytic processing of Notch ligands modula… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Because Adam10 has many known substrates besides Notch, it is possible that the pathway through Adam10, Notch, and Foxi1 is not linear. Although results from transgenic models suggest that Adam10 serves as the key S2 cleavage enzyme for Notch in vivo, it is still possible that other enzymes, especially other Adams (such as Adam17), 23 may provide some compensatory function in the absence of Adam10, leading to the milder phenotypes in Adam10 mutants than expected. In addition, in the Xenopus skin, where Notch signaling inhibition increased the proton secreting intercalated-like cell types, this increase was primarily in type B IC-like cells and not as much in the type A IC-like cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because Adam10 has many known substrates besides Notch, it is possible that the pathway through Adam10, Notch, and Foxi1 is not linear. Although results from transgenic models suggest that Adam10 serves as the key S2 cleavage enzyme for Notch in vivo, it is still possible that other enzymes, especially other Adams (such as Adam17), 23 may provide some compensatory function in the absence of Adam10, leading to the milder phenotypes in Adam10 mutants than expected. In addition, in the Xenopus skin, where Notch signaling inhibition increased the proton secreting intercalated-like cell types, this increase was primarily in type B IC-like cells and not as much in the type A IC-like cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…À/À keratinocytes regulate Notch1 activation through ADAM17/TACE To investigate the mechanism of precocious keratinocyte differentiation through Notch1 activation, we characterized the role of the metalloproteinase TACE, which cleaves and activates Notch1 (36 papillomas showed higher levels of TACE activity than uPAR þ/þ keratinocytes (Figs. 7A and B).…”
Section: Uparmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…E-mail: kmatsuno@bio.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp age) (Brou et al, 2000;Mumm et al, 2000;Lieber et al, 2002). This cleavage removes most of the Notch extracellular domain and produces a membrane-tethered form of the Notch intracellular domain (NEXT) (Zolkiewska, 2008). Subsequently, NEXT is cleaved within its transmembrane domain by γ-secretase (the S3 cleavage), which liberates the intracellular domain, termed NICD (De Strooper et al, 1999;Struhl and Greenwald, 1999;Ye et al, 1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%