Adaptogenic-active components from Kaempferia parviflora rhizomes

Pripdeevech, Patcharee; Pitija, Kitsada; Rujjanawate, Chaiyong; Pojanagaroon, Sermsakul; Kittakoop, Prasat; Wongpornchai, Sugunya

doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.11.025

Cited by 21 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Adaptogenic activity Chloroform, hexane, ethanol, and methanol extracts showed adaptogenic activity compared to the raw ginseng root powder (63). The dose of K. galanga extract (60% EtOH extract) increased the potential outlay of the whole body in humans (64). K. galanga is also known to improve health and physical health by reducing oxidative stress (65).…”

Section: Anti-obesity Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Medicinal importance of Kaempferia galanga L. (Zingiberaceae): A comprehensive review

Khairullah

Solikhah

Ansori

et al. 2021

J Herbmed Pharmacol

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Kaempferia galanga included in the Zingiberaceae family is one of the potential medicinal plants with aromatic rhizome. In traditional medicine in Asian countries, this plant is widely used by local practitioners. This plant is widely cultivated in most Southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Ethyl-para-methoxycinnamate and ethyl-cinnamate are found as the main compounds in hexane, dichloromethane, and methanol extracts of K. galanga. This plant is traditionally used as an expectorant, stimulant, diuretic, carminative, and antipyretic remedy. In addition, K. galanga is used for treatment of diabetes, hypertension, cough, asthma, joint fractures, rheumatism, urticaria, vertigo, and intestinal injuries. Therefore, this study aimed to give a sneak peek view on galangal’s ethnobotany, toxicology, pharmacology, and phytochemistry.

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Section: Anti-obesity Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Medicinal importance of Kaempferia galanga L. (Zingiberaceae): A comprehensive review

Khairullah

Solikhah

Ansori

et al. 2021

J Herbmed Pharmacol

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“…Hexane, chloroform, methanol, and ethanol extracts of K. parviflora exhibited adaptogenic activity compared with a crude ginseng root powder used as a reference [52]. A single oral dose of K. parviflora rhizome (60% EtOH extract) increased the whole-body potential expenditure in humans [53].…”

Section: Biological Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Advances in Kaempferia Phytochemistry and Biological Activity: A Comprehensive Review

et al. 2019

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Background: Plants belonging to the genus Kaempferia (family: Zingiberaceae) are distributed in Asia, especially in the southeast region, and Thailand. They have been widely used in traditional medicines to cure metabolic disorders, inflammation, urinary tract infections, fevers, coughs, hypertension, erectile dysfunction, abdominal and gastrointestinal ailments, asthma, wounds, rheumatism, epilepsy, and skin diseases. Objective: Herein, we reported a comprehensive review, including the traditional applications, biological and pharmacological advances, and phytochemical constituents of Kaempheria species from 1972 up to early 2019. Materials and methods: All the information and reported studies concerning Kaempheria plants were summarized from library and digital databases (e.g., Google Scholar, Sci-finder, PubMed, Springer, Elsevier, MDPI, Web of Science, etc.). The correlation between the Kaempheria species was evaluated via principal component analysis (PCA) and agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC), based on the main chemical classes of compounds. Results: Approximately 141 chemical constituents have been isolated and reported from Kaempferia species, such as isopimarane, abietane, labdane and clerodane diterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, phenyl-heptanoids, curcuminoids, tetrahydropyrano-phenolic, and steroids. A probable biosynthesis pathway for the isopimaradiene skeleton is illustrated. In addition, 15 main documented components of volatile oils of Kaempheria were summarized. Biological activities including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticholinesterase, antioxidant, anti-obesity-induced dermatopathy, wound healing, neuroprotective, anti-allergenic, and anti-nociceptive were demonstrated. Conclusions: Up to date, significant advances in phytochemical and pharmacological studies of different Kaempheria species have been witnessed. So, the traditional uses of these plants have been clarified via modern in vitro and in vivo biological studies. In addition, these traditional uses and reported biological results could be correlated via the chemical characterization of these plants. All these data will support the biologists in the elucidation of the biological mechanisms of these plants.

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“…The result was related to the previous studies of volatile oil in the hexane extract of K. parviflora rhizomes which reported the dominant components as borneol (10.24%), β-pinene (8.60%), camphene (7.62%), α-copaene (7.23%), and linalool (6.40%). [ 21 ]…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality evaluation of Kaempferia parviflora rhizome with reference to 5,7-dimethoxyflavone

Pitakpawasutthi

Palanuvej

Ruangrungsi

2018

J Adv Pharm Technol Res

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Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker is a medicinal plant found in the upper Northeastern regions of Thailand, which belongs to Zingiberaceae family. The present study aims to investigate the standardization parameters, to analyze chemical constituents of volatile oil by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and to determine the content of 5,7-dimethoxyflavone in K. parviflora rhizomes by thin-layer chromatography (TLC)-densitometry compared to TLC image analysis. K. parviflora rhizomes from 15 different sources throughout Thailand were investigated for morphological and pharmacognostic parameters. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone contents were determined by TLC-densitometry with winCATS software and TLC image analysis with ImageJ software. The mobile phase for TLC development consisted of toluene: chloroform: Acetone: formic acid (5: 4: 1: 0.2). For the Results, the pharmacognostic parameters of K. parviflora rhizome were demonstrated. The loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, water content, volatile oil content, ethanol, and water-soluble extractive values were found to be 8.979 ± 0.041, 5.127 ± 0.060, 2.174 ± 0.092, 9.291 ± 0.458, 0.028 ± 0.003, 5.138 ± 0.092, and 8.254 ± 0.191 g/100 g of dry weight, respectively. K. parviflora volatile oil showed the major components of α-copaene, dauca-5, 8-diene, camphene, β-pinene, borneol, and linalool. The 5,7-dimethoxyflavone content of K. parviflora rhizomes determined by TLC-densitometry and TLC image analysis were found to be 2.15 ± 0.64 and 1.96 ± 0.51 g/100 g of dry rhizomes, respectively. The 5,7-dimethoxyflavone contents of both methods were not significantly different (P > 0.05) using paired t-test.

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Adaptogenic-active components from Kaempferia parviflora rhizomes

Cited by 21 publications

References 22 publications

Medicinal importance of Kaempferia galanga L. (Zingiberaceae): A comprehensive review

Medicinal importance of Kaempferia galanga L. (Zingiberaceae): A comprehensive review

Recent Advances in Kaempferia Phytochemistry and Biological Activity: A Comprehensive Review

Quality evaluation of Kaempferia parviflora rhizome with reference to 5,7-dimethoxyflavone

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