Background and Purpose
Several recent prospective studies have found that unruptured intracranial aneurysms (IAs) at various anatomical locations have different propensities for future rupture. However, there remains a lack of understanding regarding the rupture-prone characteristics, such as morphologic and hemodynamic factors, associated with different IA locations.
Materials and Methods
We investigated the characteristics of 311 unruptured aneurysms at our center. Based on the PHASES study, we separated and compared morphologic and hemodynamic characteristics among three aneurysm location groups: 1. internal carotid artery (ICA), 2. middle cerebral artery (MCA), and 3. anterior communicating (ACOM), posterior communicating (PCOM) and posterior circulation arteries.
Results
A mixed model statistical analysis showed that size ratio, low wall shear stress area and pressure loss coefficient were different between the IA location groups. Additionally, a pairwise comparison showed that ICA aneurysms had lower size ratios, lower wall shear stress areas and lower pressure loss coefficients compared to MCA aneurysms, and compared to the group of ACOM, PCOM and posterior circulation aneurysms. There was no statistical differences between MCA aneurysms and the group of ACOM, PCOM and posterior circulation aneurysms for morphologic or hemodynamic characteristics.
Conclusions
ICA aneurysms may be subjected to less rupture-prone morphologic and hemodynamic characteristics compared to other locations, which could explain the decreased rupture propensity of IAs at this location.