Additive Modulated Perovskite Microstructures for High Performance Photodetectors

Abstract

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have been widely used as light sensitive components for high-efficient photodetectors due to their superior optoelectronic properties. However, the unwanted crystallographic defects of perovskites typically result in high dark current, and thus limit the performance of the device. Herein, we introduce a simple route of microstructures control in MAPbI3 perovskites that associates with introducing an additive of 3,3,4,4-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydridean (BPTCD) for crystallization adjustment of the perovskite film. The BPTCD additive can facilitate the formation of high-quality perovskite film with a compact and nearly pinhole-free morphology. Through characterizing the molecular interactions, it was found that the carbonyl groups in BPTCD is the key reason that promoted the nucleation and crystallization of MAPbI3. As a result, we obtained high-efficient and stable perovskite photodetectors with low dark current of 9.98 × 10−8 A at −0.5 V, an on/off ratio value of 103, and a high detectivity exceeding 1012 Jones over the visible region.

Experimental evaluation of indium(i) iodide as a lead-free perovskite-inspired material for photovoltaic applications

“…photodetectivity, approaches an impressive value of 1.4 × 10 3 (under 27 mW cm −2 illumination), which is comparable to the photodetectivity of lateral and vertical MAPbI 3 photodetectors (∼10 3 –10 4 ). 31,32…”

Synchronous Regulation Strategy of Pyrrolidinium Thiocyanate Enables Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells and Self‐Powered Photodetectors

“…At the same time, the higher photocurrent in the modified devices is favored by a better switching ratio and photosensitivity of the PDs. [ 62 ]…”

The Role of Grain Boundaries in Charge Carrier Dynamics in Polycrystalline Metal Halide Perovskites

“…The large grains with low density of grain boundaries are also beneficial for perovskite photodetectors. [83,84] The conventional perovskite-based photodetectors typically employ either lateral (planar) or vertical geometries. In the vertical type devices, the interelectrode distance is small, thus vertical charge carrier transport is mainly limited by contact layers.…”