Adıyaman ve Siirt İlleri Nar (Punica granatum L.) Bahçelerinde Belirlenen Zararlı Böcek Türleri

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to determine the insect pest species found at the orchards of Adıyaman and Siirt provinces. The studies were carried out in the Şirvan district of Siirt and Adıyaman’s the Central, Kahta and Samsat districts, where pomegranate production is intensively carried out through the years of 2017 and 2018. Samplings was carried out at the pomegranate orchards at least two weeks interval between April and October. Visual control, knock and insect rearing methods were used to obtain the insect species. According to the results from the study; a total of 42 insect species were obtained from the orders of Orthoptera (1), Thysanoptera (9), Hemiptera (18), Coleoptera (8) Lepidoptera (4) and Diptera (2). Among the identified pest species, Aphis punicae Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Apomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) were determined as the main pest species. Dioryctria simplicella Heinemann (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Arcyophora dentula Lederer (Lepidoptera: Nolidae), Chrysobothris affinis (F.), Acmaeodera wethloi Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) and Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) were determined for the first time in Turkey's pomegranate production areas.

Determination of Harmful Insect Species in Zivzik Pomegranate Production Areas of Siirt Province

“…Moreover, Z. pyrina (Lepidoptera: Cossidae), Amphicerus bimaculatus (Olivier, 1790) and Apate monachus (Fabricius, 1775), (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae), a total of 3 pest species have been reported in another study (Öztop et al, 2010). In a similar study 42 insect species were obtained from the orders of Orthoptera (1), Thysanoptera (9), Hemiptera (18), Coleoptera (8) Lepidoptera (4) and Diptera (2) (Gülmez et al 2022). The observation results and control recommendations for common and economically important pests are given below.…”

“…In Turkey, many studies have been reported on the detection of pomegranate pests and their natural enemies, population development and control of some important species (Mart and Altın, 1992;Öztop et al, 2002;Anonymous, 2005;Öztürk et al, 2005;Yıldırım and Başpınar, 2011;Mamay et al, 2016). These studies were carried out in the provinces of Aydın, Denizli, and İzmir in the Aegean region (Yıldırım and Başpınar, 2011;Başpınar et al, 2013;Turanlı and Yoldaş, 2016), in the provinces of Adana, Mersin, Osmaniye and Gaziantep in the Eastern Mediterranean region (Öztürk et al, 2005(Öztürk et al, : Bayhan et al, 2005 and in Antalya province (Öztop et al, 2002; Öztop et al, 2010) in the Southeastern Anatolia region, mostly in the province of Şanlıurfa (Mart and Altın 1992;Mart and Kılınçer, 1993;Mamay, 2016;Mamamy et al, 2016;Mamay 2018) and in the Adıyaman and Siirt province (Gülmez et al 2022).…”

Diyarbakır ve Elazığ illeri meyve bahçelerindeki Koşnil (Hemiptera:Coccomorpha: Coccidae) türleri

“…In studies carried out in cultivated and non-cultivated areas in Türkiye, 72 Coccid species belonging to 30 genera have been identified so far (Ülgentürk et al, 2022). In addition, the studies conducted in fruit production areas in different geographical regions of Türkiye have revealed that many of Coccid species belonging to genera such as Anapulvinaria Borchsenius, 1952, Ceroplastes Gray, 1828, Coccus L., 1785, Didesmococcus Borchsenius,1953, Eulecanium Cockerell, 1893, Filippia Targioni Tozzetti, 1868, Palaeolecanium Šulc, 1908, Parthenolecanium Šulc, 1908, Saissetia Deplanche, 1859, Sphaerolecanium Šulc, 1908 cause damage on different fruit tree species and, they can cause economic losses if they are not kept under control (Altay et al, 1972;Öncüer, 1974;Soylu, 1976;İren, 1977;Kozar et al, 1979;Ecevit et al, 1987;Kılıç & Aykaç, 1989;Erol & Yaşar, 1996;Özgökçe et al, 1999;Bolu & Uygun, 2003;Kumral & Kovancı, 2004;Zeki et al, 2004;Özgen & Bolu, 2009;Ülgentürk et al, 2009;Bolu, 2012;Kaçar et al, 2012;Akşit & Apak, 2013;Yiğit, 2013;Ayaz et al, 2015;Kaplan & Turanlı, 2016;Şimşek & Bolu, 2017;Gülmez et al, 2022).…”