Abstract:LPWAN (Low-power Wide-area network) networks are well-known since the 1980s, but due to low efficiency were not in active use for a long time. Modern LPWAN is a game-changing technology with true power in network coverage, cost efficiency, and low operational expenses. LPWAN services' most frequent market is in smart cities, agriculture, healthcare, and civil defence systems. LoRa is considered one of the market leaders in LPWAN; however, the low bandwidth of its physical layer makes it unsuitable for high-spe… Show more
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