Adoption of Recommended Eating Behaviors Following Bariatric Surgery: Predicting Group Membership

Lester, Eric B.; Gerstein, Lawrence H.; Nicholas, Donald R.; Hilgendorf, William

doi:10.1089/bari.2014.0021

Cited by 4 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 94 publications

(564 reference statements)

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“…Adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines is associated with greater weight loss after surgery [9], but little is known about factors facilitating adherence [10].…”

Section: Conclusion Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Cognitive restraint and self-efficacy has been identified as predictors of dietary adherence [10,11]. Self-efficacy has also been related to patients' intention to adhere to postsurgical recommendations [12] and, in particular, intention to be physically active predicts adherence [13].…”

Section: Conclusion Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Self-efficacy has also been related to patients' intention to adhere to postsurgical recommendations [12] and, in particular, intention to be physically active predicts adherence [13]. Anxiety and depression have been associated with poorer dietary adherence [10,14]. While preoperative physical activity is related to postoperative activity [15], evidence on the relationship between preoperative eating behaviors and postoperative adherence is inconsistent [16].…”

Section: Conclusion Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Preoperative predictors of adherence to dietary and physical activity recommendations and weight loss one year after surgery

Bergh

Kvalem

Risstad

et al. 2016

Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases

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“…Adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines is associated with greater weight loss after surgery [9], but little is known about factors facilitating adherence [10].…”

Section: Conclusion Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Conclusion Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Conclusion Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Preoperative predictors of adherence to dietary and physical activity recommendations and weight loss one year after surgery

Bergh

Kvalem

Risstad

et al. 2016

Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases

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show abstract

“…Despite a history of failed weight loss attempts, the surgical patients had a stronger belief in overcoming future obstacles to behavioral change than non-surgical patients. High self-efficacy has been related to adherence with postsurgical lifestyle recommendations [ 42 ]. Although self-efficacy did not differ from that of the non-surgical patients in a study by Ahnis et al [ 10 ], they did find more active coping (which includes making plans) in patients seeking bariatric surgery, which is in accordance with our results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparison of behavioral and psychological characteristics of patients opting for surgical and conservative treatment for morbid obesity

et al. 2015

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BackgroundLittle is known about the psychological prerequisites for weight loss maintenance after bariatric surgery. A first step in investigating whether existing knowledge of conservative weight loss treatment is applicable for lifestyle interventions postoperatively is to compare specific psychological characteristics at baseline. The aim of this study was to compare patients scheduled for bariatric surgery with patients receiving conservative treatment for morbid obesity on measures of behavioral and psychosocial characteristics considered predictors of their adoption of and adherence to long-term lifestyle recommendations.MethodsBaseline clinical and questionnaire data from the prospective “Oslo Bariatric Surgery Study” were used to examine potential differences between bariatric surgery patients (n = 301) and patients receiving conservative weight loss treatment (n = 261).ResultsThe surgical group was characterized by their younger age (43.8 vs. 46.2 years, p <0.01), higher percentage of women (79.1 vs. 70.1 %, p <0.05), and higher Body Mass Index (BMI; 45.0 vs. 41.9 kg/m2, p <0.001). A multiple logistic regression analysis, adjusting for group differences in BMI, gender, and age, showed that the surgical group had higher self-efficacy (Odds ratio; OR = 3.44, 95 % Confidence interval; CI 1.65, 7.14), more positive outcome expectations (OR = 1.53, 95 % CI 1.23, 1.89), and plans that were more explicit for changing their eating behaviors (OR = 1.80, 95 % CI 1.06, 1.93). The surgical patients were also less ready to change physical activity levels (OR = 0.59, 95 % CI 0.48, 0.73), had tried more types of unhealthy weight loss methods in the past (OR = 1.16, 95 % CI 1.01, 1.33), drank soda more frequently (OR = 1.24, 95 % CI 1.02, 1.50), had fewer binge eating episodes (OR = 0.38, 95 % CI 0.20, 0.71), and had more depressive symptoms (OR = 1.19, 95 % CI 1.09, 1.29).ConclusionsPatients opting for bariatric surgery had more positive expectations of the treatment outcomes and stronger beliefs in their ability to achieve these outcomes. Those starting conservative treatment had stronger beliefs in readiness to change physical activity levels. Future studies should explore the effect of interventions for bariatric surgery patients, promoting postoperative physical activity and stress realistic outcome expectations. The potential effects of incorporating this knowledge in intervention strategies remain to be explored.

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“…Preop predictors of post-RYGB dietary adherence were years with dieting experience, readiness to limit food intake, and night eating tendency [53]; and pre-op predictors of WL were higher frequency of snacking pre-op, greater past WL, and younger age [53]. Adherence to dietary and PA guidelines is associated with greater WL after surgery [56], but little is known about the features that enable adherence [91]. Including post-op PA and diet data in analyses of comparisons of BS outcomes should increase our comprehension of how these two factors intervene and interact to influence the outcomes.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Missing Something? Comparisons of Effectiveness and Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery Procedures and Their Preferred Reporting: Refining the Evidence Base

Ansari

El-Ansari

2020

OBES SURG

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Comparisons of effectiveness of bariatric surgery (BS) procedures encompass weight loss, metabolic/clinical outcomes, and improvements or worsening of comorbidities. Post-operative physical activity (PA) and diet influence such outcomes but are frequently not included in comparisons of effectiveness. We assessed the value and necessity of including post-operative PA/diet data when comparing effectiveness of BS. Including post-operative PA/diet data has significant benefits for BS and patients. The paper proposes an explicit preferred reporting system (Preferred REporting of post-operative PHYsical activity and Diet data in comparisons of BS effectiveness: PRE-PHYD Bariatric). Including post-operative PA/diet data could result in more accurate appraisals of effectiveness of BS procedures. This could translate into better ‘individualized’ BS by achieving a better ‘fit’ between patient and procedure.

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Adoption of Recommended Eating Behaviors Following Bariatric Surgery: Predicting Group Membership

Cited by 4 publications

References 94 publications

Preoperative predictors of adherence to dietary and physical activity recommendations and weight loss one year after surgery

Preoperative predictors of adherence to dietary and physical activity recommendations and weight loss one year after surgery

A comparison of behavioral and psychological characteristics of patients opting for surgical and conservative treatment for morbid obesity

Missing Something? Comparisons of Effectiveness and Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery Procedures and Their Preferred Reporting: Refining the Evidence Base

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