“…Since their discovery in 1992 [19,20], M41S mesoporous materials have attracted immense interest due to their versatile applications in various fields [21]. Among the various classes of mesoporous materials, the hexagonal forms, MCM-41 and SBA-15 materials have been extensively studied for various applications, including adsorption and/or mineralization of dyes, such as methylene blue, rhodamine B [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29], tectilon blue [30], crystal violet [31], basic yellow 87 [32] etc. Another important class of mesoporous material is the cubic MCM-48 material.…”