Advances in Biotechnology for Cellular and Tissue Regeneration: Challenges and Perspectives in Human Disease Treatment

Abstract

Biotechnology constitutes a realm of inquiry that extends its benefits across diverse domains of knowledge, ranging from agricultural sciences to clinical applications. This field leverages technology to address challenges frequently entailing living organisms. Of current significance is the endeavor to elucidate the process of animal regeneration, particularly within the human species, given its burgeoning potential as an ally in the treatment and cure of various maladies. Recognizing the societal importance of this subject, the present article seeks to expound upon contemporary biotechnological advancements facilitating the exploration of cellular and tissue regeneration for the treatment of human diseases. To this end, a comprehensive review of articles delineating the current landscape was conducted, involving a comparative analysis of regenerative activity across species, with a specific focus on humans. Evidentially, the use of biomaterials in tissue regeneration assumes paramount importance, albeit not without the formidable challenge posed by the inflammatory process. Stem cells, conversely, present themselves as promising entities in the realm of regeneration. However, their interaction within the host organism necessitates further scrutiny to attain a more nuanced understanding. Despite strides made in the field of regenerative medicine, the lack of comprehensive comprehension regarding the properties of biomaterials and their responses within the human body constrains their clinical applicability. Nevertheless, an auspicious future is envisioned, marked by advancements in biomaterials and a heightened understanding of interactions within the human body, thereby fostering the development of more efficacious treatments for a myriad of diseases.