“…Hence, numerical studies have been made using plasma parameters close to those values corresponding to Saturn F-ring's i.e., the equilibrium electron and dust densities are n e0 = 10 cm −3 , N h0 = Fig. 5 The variation of the energy of cold and hot charged dusty grains E C , E H with respect to Z h for different values of N h0 for n e0 = 10, n i0 = 10010, m h = m c = 10 12 m i , T i = T e = 1 eV, Z c = 10, N c0 = 8, L = 0.9, and υ 0 = 0.4 10 cm −3 and dust charge and mass are taken as Z h = 10 2 -10 3 , m h = m c = 10 12 m i , respectively, as given in (Akhtar et al 2007;Shukla et al 1997;Mahmood et al 2001;Farid et al 2001). Generally speaking, the present system supports only rarefactive solitons.…”