Advances in intensifying the cultivation of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in floating cages

Zarain-Herzberg, Martha; Fraga, Iliana; Hernández‐Llamas, Alfredo

doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.12.016

Cited by 19 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Upaya membudidayakan udang di laut sudah dilakukan antara lain oleh Paquotte et al (1998), Lombardi et al (2006), Zarain-Herzberg et al (2006), Zarain-Herzberg et al (2010), namun kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan, konversi pakan (feed conversion ratio, FCR) dan produktivitas udang masih sangat bervariasi. Kinerja pertumbuhan berkisar antara 0,06-0,26 g/hari, kelangsungan hidup 19,7-100,0% dan FCR 0,72-5,44.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Oksigen terlarut di perairan merupakan faktor pembatas (limiting factor) di dalam produksi akuakultur, ketiadaan bahkan ketidakcukupan oksigen berarti ketiadaan produksi (Rosas et al, 1997, Rosas et al, 1999. Tingginya kandungan oksigen terlarut di laut secara alami merupakan keunggulan budidaya udang di laut karena tidak memerlukan kincir (Paquotte et al, 1998, Zarain-Herzberg et al, 2010. Paramater kualitas air laut yang berbeda secara signifikan dengan perairan tambak adalah kecerahan.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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OCEANOGRAPHY AND WATER QUALITY CONDITION IN SEVERAL WATERS OF THOUSAND ISLANDS AND ITS SUITABILITY FOR WHITE SHRIMP Litopenaeus vannamei CULTURE

Effendi¹,

Suprayudi²,

Nurjaya³

et al. 2016

J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis

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The purposes of this study were to determine oceanographic and water quality parameters and their suitability for white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei culture. The measurements were carried out on dry season in Semak Daun Island, Karya Island, and Panggang Island waters of Thousand Islands, with areas of 315.0, 12.0, and 102.8 ha, mean current water velocity of 12.9, 12.7, and 13.5 ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi oseanografi dan kualitas air di beberapa perairan di Kepulauan Seribu, dan kemungkinannya untuk budidaya udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei di laut. Pengamatan dilakukan pada saat musim kemarau. Perairan laut yang diamati adalah di sekitar Pulau Semak Daun, Pulau Pulau Karya dan Pulau Panggang yang memiliki luas masing-masing 315,0; 12,0; dan 102,8 ha, dengan kedalaman air rata-rata 4,6 m (berkisar 0,5-28,1 m); 14,6 m (0,5-26,7 m); dan 5,3 m (0,8-13,6 m), serta kecepatan arus 12,9; 12,7; dan 13,5 cm/detik. Di ketiga lokasi tersebut pasang surut bersifat diurnal dan gelombang tinggi terjadi pada Februari dan Juli-Agustus. Berdasarkan kondisi suhu, salinitas, dan densitas air laut pada saat pasang dan surut, perairan Pulau Semak Daun tampaknya cenderung terjadi turnover yang mengindikasikan sirkulasi air yang bagus, sedangkan di gosong Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Karya terjadi stratifikasi. Kualitas air di ketiga lokasi umumnya berada pada kisaran yang optimum untuk udang vaname, yakni suhu berkisar 29,8 o C; kekeruhan 0,1-1,05 NTU; kecerahan 5,8-9,7 m; padatan tersuspensi < 8 mg/L; padatan terlarut total 20-164 mg/L; pH 6,89-7,22; salinitas 32,2-32,3; oksigen terlarut 5,8-10,8 mg/L; amonia 0,068-0,145 mg/L; nitrat 1,247-2,589 mg/L; dan fosfat 1,021-2,352 mg/L, namun demikian perairan Pulau Semak Daun memiliki kesesuaian yang paling tinggi karena memiliki sirkulasi air yang lebih bagus.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

OCEANOGRAPHY AND WATER QUALITY CONDITION IN SEVERAL WATERS OF THOUSAND ISLANDS AND ITS SUITABILITY FOR WHITE SHRIMP Litopenaeus vannamei CULTURE

Effendi¹,

Suprayudi²,

Nurjaya³

et al. 2016

J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis

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“…m -2 during nursery phase before cage stocking were reported by earlier authors (Paquotte et al, 1998;Lombardi et al, 2006;Cuvin-Aralar et al, 2008;Zarain-Herzberg et al, 2010). Zarain-Herzberg et al (2010) reported survival of 65.8 to 76.7% and 1.2 g weight increment after rearing post-larvae for 38 days. The same authors observed higher survival and growth at lower stocking density.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 73%

“…Earlier studies on cage cultured L. vannamei, used hapa net cages (Cuvin-Aralar et al, 2008), rectangular PVC cages (Paquotte et al, 1998;Lombardi et al, 2006;Zarain-Herzberg et al, 2010), circular HDPE cages (Zarain-Herzberg et al, 2010) or rectangular HDPE cages (Sivanandavel and Soundarapandian, 2013). This is the first report on culture of L. vannamei in GI floating net cages.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mixed culture of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) and flathead grey mullet Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) in floating cages

Ghosh¹,

Ranjan²,

Megarajan³

et al. 2016

Indian J. Fish.

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The study explored the possibility of integrating the grey mullet Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) along with Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) in floating cage culture in Godavary Estuary, India. Post-larvae (PL 12) of L. vannamei (3 lakhs nos.), were acclimatised and nursed in five hapas for 28 days at a density of 3333 nos. m -2 , with survival of 60%. L. vannamei juveniles having mean weight of 0.86 g, stocked at a density of 1060 nos. m -2 , were cultured along with and without pre-stocked M. cephalus, in three floating cages each. Six thousand fry of M. cephalus (mean length 4.17 cm; mean weight 1.22 g) were stocked in three cages at uniform density of 23.5 nos. m -3 , three months prior to stocking of L. vannamei. Shrimps were fed commercial pellets @ 3-8% of body weight, four times daily and harvested after 68 days. Fishes were fed with pelleted feed and after five months attained mean length of 23.7 cm and mean weight of 274.1 g. Survival was 46.4% and the average production obtained was 250.2 kg. At harvest, L. vannamei in monoculture system attained mean weight of 13.3 g and in the mixed culture system, average weight obtained for the shrimps was 13.5 g. Survival, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and production of L. vannamei from monoculture were 64.7%, 2.0 and 258.9 kg and from mixed culture 76.8%, 1.6 and 311.5 kg respectively. Daily weight increment and specific growth rate (SGR) of L. vannamei was 0.18 g and 4.06 for monoculture and 0.19 g and 4.01 for mixed culture, resepectively. Feed conversion, survival and production of L. vannamei were significantly (p<0.05) better in mixed culture, confirming technical superiority of mixed culture over monoculture.

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“…Budidaya udang pada sistem karamba jaring apung (KJA) memiliki beberapa keuntungan bila dibandingkan dengan budidaya udang di tambak, yaitu: relatif tidak terjadi penumpukan limbah organik dari sisa pakan, rasio konversi pakan lebih baik karena tersedianya pakan alami yang cukup dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrien udang, serta tidak memerlukan energi untuk pergantian air dan aerasi (Zarain-Herzberg et al, 2010). Namun, budidaya udang vaname di laut menggunakan KJA memiliki beberapa kendala seperti sifat air laut yang dinamis dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti gelombang, arus, kecerahan, dan pasang surut (Azis, 2006).…”

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UTILIZATION OF MARINE FUNGAL Nodulisporium sp. KT29 METABOLITES TO IMPROVE THE PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF MARINE CULTURE OF WHITE SHRIMP

Saputra¹,

Wahjuningrum²,

Tarman³

et al. 2017

J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis

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94%, 20.18 ± 0.39 %/day and 3.20 ± 0.22, respectively. Keywords : Nodulisporium sp., Litopenaeus vannamei, marine culture, production performance ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetukan dosis terbaik dari pemberian metabolit jamur laut Nodulisporium sp. KT29 untuk meningkatkan kinerja produksi budidaya udang vaname di laut. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei post larva 12, yang dipelihara di laut menggunakan keramba jaring apung dengan padat tebar 700 ekor/hapa. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan; kontrol tanpa pemberian metabolit Nodulisporium sp. KT29, pemberian pakan yang mengandung metabolit Nodulisporium sp. KT29 dengan dosis 20 mL/kg pakan dan 40 mL/kg pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, pertambahan berat, laju petumbuhan harian dan rasio konversi pakan pada perlakuan lebih baik daripada kontrol (P<0,05). Pemberian metabolit jamur laut Nodulisporium sp. KT29 pada dosis 20 mL/kg pakan dapat meningkatkan kinerja produksi udang vaname yang dibudidayakan di laut dengan kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan harian dan rasio konversi pakan: 66,61 ± 6,94%, 20,18 ± 0,39%/hari dan 3,20 ± 0,22.Kata kunci : Nodulisporium sp. KT29, Litopenaeus vannamei, budidaya laut, kinerja produksi I. PENDAHULUANUdang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei merupakan udang hasil introduksi yang berasal dari Hawai, Amerika. Udang ini merupa-

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Advances in intensifying the cultivation of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in floating cages

Cited by 19 publications

References 25 publications

OCEANOGRAPHY AND WATER QUALITY CONDITION IN SEVERAL WATERS OF THOUSAND ISLANDS AND ITS SUITABILITY FOR WHITE SHRIMP Litopenaeus vannamei CULTURE

OCEANOGRAPHY AND WATER QUALITY CONDITION IN SEVERAL WATERS OF THOUSAND ISLANDS AND ITS SUITABILITY FOR WHITE SHRIMP Litopenaeus vannamei CULTURE

Mixed culture of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) and flathead grey mullet Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) in floating cages

UTILIZATION OF MARINE FUNGAL Nodulisporium sp. KT29 METABOLITES TO IMPROVE THE PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF MARINE CULTURE OF WHITE SHRIMP

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