This chapter presents an in-depth analysis of the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the fields of industrial robotics and drone technology, offering a comprehensive overview of the integration and evolution of these technologies. Beginning with a historical perspective, the study traces the development of robotics and drones within industrial contexts, laying the foundation for understanding the significant impact of AI. The analysis reveals how the advent of AI has revolutionized these technologies, shifting from basic mechanization to advanced, intelligent systems capable of complex tasks, and decision-making. The study explores the progression from initial AI applications in robotics to the current state-of-the-art implementations, demonstrating the profound changes in efficiency, capability, and functionality. By examining the interplay between AI, robotics, and drones, the study provides insights into the future trajectory of these technologies and their potential to redefine industrial processes.