Affecting and Inhibiting Factors for Exclusive Breastfeeding: Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is one important step for the health and development of infants early in life. An international perspective, breastfeeding is important to increase the chances of a baby's survival. Newborns who are exclusively breastfed have a lower risk of dying from diarrhea and respiratory disease, benefits for cognitive and motor activities, improve the general health of the baby. The aim of the study was to identify affecting and inhibiting factors for exclusive breastfeeding. This study used a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Searching article from 2013 to 2018, from PubMed, Science Direct, and Proquest databases. Total of 1,115 articles reviewed, 6 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: Exclusive breastfeeding is very closely related to the support of cultural beliefs, practices, and values as well as social and professional encouragement. Husbands who provide support or motivation for exclusive breastfeeding will certainly give happiness to mothers during breastfeeding. Family support is a supporting factor which in principle is an activity both emotional and psychological given to mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge is very important in shaping one's actions, one of which is the adequate knowledge of the mother about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. Support of health workers and the workplace has a positive impact on mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Affecting factors for exclusive breastfeeding was associated with husband, family, health worker, workplace support, cultural traditions, and knowledge. Inhibiting factors for exclusive breastfeeding are internal and external factors.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Kecamatan Kamal, Jawa Timur

“…Pengetahuan menjadi dasar atau motivasi ibu memutuskan untuk menyusui secara eksklusif. 13 Penelitian di Bengkulu menunjukkan bahwa banyak ibu memberikan tambahan susu formula karena ketidaktahuan mengenai tanda kecukupan ASI. Ibu mengira bahwa bayi menangis setelah disusui disebabkan karena bayi masih merasa lapar, sehingga perlu ditambahkan minuman lain.…”

“…18 Dalam teori Lawrence Green, dukungan suami dapat dimasukkan dalam faktor pendukung yang memungkinkan motivasi atau aspirasi diwujudkan dalam tindakan nyata. 13 Dukungan ini dapat ditunjukkan melalui dukungan secara verbal, menyediakan kebutuhan ibu, membantu mencegah dan mengatasi masalah menyusui, dan membantu mengerjakan urusan rumah tangga dan mengurus anak. 19 Ibu yang mendapat dukungan dari suaminya akan merasa tenang, bahagia dan mendapat kasih sayang.…”

“…19 Ibu yang mendapat dukungan dari suaminya akan merasa tenang, bahagia dan mendapat kasih sayang. 13 Dukungan suami sangat mempengaruhi perasaan dan motivasi ibu untuk memberikan ASI. Proses menyusui dapat mengalami hambatan bila ada masalah pada hubungan ayah dan ibu.…”

Publication Trend of Environmental Topics in The Journal of Biological Education in Indonesia (Sinta 2; 2017-2021): A Systematic Literature Review

“…Para penulis dan peneliti telah mempublikasikan SLR di Indonesia. Beberapa contoh SLR terbaru (3 tahun terakhir) dapat diberikan, misalnya di bidang pendidikan (Afsari et al, 2021(Afsari et al, , 2021Amaliah Rosdiana, 2021;Ananda et al, 2020;Ardhini et al, 2021;Ardwiyanti et al, 2021;Aulia et al, 2020;Fitriyani & Mukhlis, 2021;Hormadia & Putra, 2021;Kartimi et al, 2021;Prasetya, 2021;Pujiastuti & Susilo, 2021;Putra & Afrilia, 2020;Putra & Milenia, 2021;Putra & Wulandari, 2021;Triandini et al, 2019) maupun kesehatan (Arista et al, 2021;Berek & Fouk, 2020;Habibilah et al, 2021;Larasati et al, 2021;Purwaningrum et al, 2021;Putri et al, 2021;Rahmawati et al, 2020;Sari et al, 2020;Sariyani et al, 2020;Wathan & Siregar, 2020;Yuliasari & Kusuma, 2021). Hanya ada satu SLR yang sedikit berhubungan dengan lingkungan, yaitu tentang pembangunan berkelanjutan (Ilhami & Salahudin, 2021).…”