2000
DOI: 10.1097/00005392-200009010-00054
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Age-Related Changes in Contractile Responses of Rabbit Lower Urinary Tract to Endothelin

Abstract: Our data indicate the presence of region- and age-dependent differences in the contractile properties of ET receptors in the male rabbit lower urinary tract. Although both ETA and ETB receptor subtypes are present in the smooth muscle layers, the ETA receptor is the sub-type that is primarily involved in the mediation of contractions.

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Cited by 9 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…It is further speculated that changes in the amount of released ET-1 might alter the duration of sustained activation of individual smooth muscle cells and consequently alter the threshold for activation of afferent nerves and initiation of the next micturition. Ageing (35) and some popular diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (5,26,31), are known to alter ET receptor expression and bladder activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is further speculated that changes in the amount of released ET-1 might alter the duration of sustained activation of individual smooth muscle cells and consequently alter the threshold for activation of afferent nerves and initiation of the next micturition. Ageing (35) and some popular diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (5,26,31), are known to alter ET receptor expression and bladder activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the ET-1 produced in various cells within the urinary bladder presumably modulates the bladder tone (8,34), it is intriguing to explore the mechanisms underlying ET-1induced detrusor contractions. Furthermore, bladder ET receptor expression and activities are known to change under pathological conditions, such as urethral obstruction (20)(21)(22), diabetes (5,26,31), and ageing (35). Therefore, it is possible that ET receptors and/or their downstream intracellular mechanisms may become a target for pharmacological intervention in the treatment of urinary tract disorders and incontinence.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ET receptors have been demonstrated in the urethral smooth muscle in several species (Latifpour et al, 1995; Afiatpour et al, 2003). ET A -mediated smooth muscle contractions of the urethra in the rabbit have been demonstrated (Wada et al, 2000). …”
Section: 6 Endothelin/receptors System In Lut Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As to endothelin, it has been observed that the vascular response to the peptide decreases, whereas the release of ET-1 from the endothelium increases with increasing age (Dohi, Kojima, Sato, & Luscher, 1995). A similar reduction in the contractile responsiveness to ET-1 has been recently found in regions different from vascular tissues, associated (Afiatpour et al, 2003;Preuss, Rigby, & Goldie, 2000) or not (Wada et al, 2000) with receptor alterations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%