Aging and cosmetic enhancement

Abstract

Obsession with a youthful appearance has become commonplace in modern society and has resulted in an upswing in cosmetic procedures trying to reverse the aging process. We selectively review the literature on aging and cosmetic surgery, with particular regard for the aging face. We pay attention to psychosocial aspects of response to such cosmetic procedures, both in terms of outcome and with respect to risk factors for a poor outcome.

Facial Treatment Preferences in Aesthetically Aware Women

“…Visible signs of aging include the formation of facial lines and folds, a decline in skin quality, an increase in skin pigmentation, and loss or redistribution of soft tissue volume and bone. [5][6][7] Younger women may seek aesthetic treatments to retain a youthful appearance, particularly once they notice the first signs of aging, whereas older women may seek treatment with the aim of reversing some of the negative effects of aging such as facial lines, folds, and loss of volume. 2 Self-esteem may erode in women in parallel with a decline in self-perceived attractiveness and self-confidence in appearance.…”

Use of CAD/CAM in Esthetic Restoration of Badly Decayed Tooth

“…Modern day refined foods and lifestyle have resulted in increased incidence of dental caries [4]. Modern society is also obsessed with youthful appearance [5], so in dentistry esthetic demand is on the constant rise. …”

Validated Assessment Scales for the Lower Face

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] As a result of impaired skin elasticity, continual movements over time, and facial aging, more wrinkles and folds develop, and temporary facial lines eventually become permanent. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] As a result of impaired skin elasticity, continual movements over time, and facial aging, more wrinkles and folds develop, and temporary facial lines eventually become permanent.…”