2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.02.010
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Aging-related changes in the sensitivity of behavioral effects of the neonicotinoid pesticide clothianidin in male mice

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Cited by 20 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The toxic effects that NNs can produce in the brain depend on their ability to cross the BBB, which is the protection system that controls the exchange of endogenous and exogenous substances between the blood and the extracellular environment of the brain [56]. The studies analyzed confirmed that NNs do cross the BBB, based on the detection of pesticides and their metabolites in the brains of exposed animals [15,[57][58][59][60].…”
Section: Effects Of Nns On Rodentsmentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…The toxic effects that NNs can produce in the brain depend on their ability to cross the BBB, which is the protection system that controls the exchange of endogenous and exogenous substances between the blood and the extracellular environment of the brain [56]. The studies analyzed confirmed that NNs do cross the BBB, based on the detection of pesticides and their metabolites in the brains of exposed animals [15,[57][58][59][60].…”
Section: Effects Of Nns On Rodentsmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…So, in the study by Hirano et al [58], after the administration of 5 mg/kg of CLO, variable concentrations of the pesticide and its metabolites were found in the brain. The levels detected in the brain reached values of 0.2 ppm in adult mice and almost 0.3 ppm in aged mice, approximately 5% of the total dose administered.…”
Section: Effects Of Nns On Rodentsmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…However, NNs were found to affect nAChR-mediated neuroexcitatory action in mammals [ 27 ]. Reproductive toxicity [ 22 , 28 , 48 , 58 ], cognitive/emotional alterations, and developmental neurotoxicity of NNs [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 21 , 32 , 45 , 46 , 59 ] were later reported, in addition to a systematic review [ 9 ] of NNs. nAChR is expressed widely in the nervous system and skeletal muscle as well as in immune cells [ 26 ] and regulates antigen presentation, cytokine production, and anti-inflammatory responses [ 38 , 60 ].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, the toxicity of the metabolites of CLO as well as imidacloprid is of concern. More recently, it has been shown to have neurobehavioral effects in mammals even below the no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) doses [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 20 , 33 , 34 , 39 ]. In addition, a correlation has been found between pesticide use and an increase in developmental disorders such as autism and learning disabilities [ 3 , 27 ].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%