“…ML techniques such as naive Bayes, random forest, support vector machine (SVM), decision tree, and regression models are the most widely used AI approaches ( Khairuddin et al, 2022 , 2023 ; Neo et al, 2022 ), artificial neural network (ANN), and decision trees ( Hosamo et al, 2022 ) and ML is also used for Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) ( Yang et al, 2021 ). From the review, 19 studies use ML approaches for PdM using DT ( Altun & Tavli, 2019 ; Avornu et al, 2022 ; Das et al, 2021 ; Harries et al, 2023 ; Heim et al, 2020 ; Hosamo et al, 2022 , 2023 ; Hu et al, 2023a ; Luo et al, 2020 ; Mourtzis, Tsoubou & Angelopoulos, 2023 ; Mubarak et al, 2022 ; Panagou et al, 2022a , 2022b ; Rajesh et al, 2019 ; Rossini et al, 2020 ; Siddiqui, Kahandawa & Hewawasam, 2023 ; Singh et al, 2023 ; Wang et al, 2022 ; Werner, Zimmermann & Lentes, 2019 ).…”