2023
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01495-x
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Air pollution exposure and auto-inflammatory and autoimmune diseases of the musculoskeletal system: a review of epidemiologic and mechanistic evidence

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Cited by 15 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…This is similar with our previous study suggesting that countries with higher sociodemographic development levels shouldered disproportionately higher burden of autoimmune diseases 25. On the one hand, the initiation and exacerbation of MSK disorders are closely associated with harmful environmental exposure such as industrial air pollution emissions,8 26 27 which always exist in higher SDI regions for that these regions usually have accomplished or are experiencing industrialisation and urbanisation. On the other hand, individuals in higher SDI regions are more likely to get into nutrition overload including high fat, high sugar, high protein, etc , which are recognised to be vital risk factors for several MSK disorders such as gout 28.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This is similar with our previous study suggesting that countries with higher sociodemographic development levels shouldered disproportionately higher burden of autoimmune diseases 25. On the one hand, the initiation and exacerbation of MSK disorders are closely associated with harmful environmental exposure such as industrial air pollution emissions,8 26 27 which always exist in higher SDI regions for that these regions usually have accomplished or are experiencing industrialisation and urbanisation. On the other hand, individuals in higher SDI regions are more likely to get into nutrition overload including high fat, high sugar, high protein, etc , which are recognised to be vital risk factors for several MSK disorders such as gout 28.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This impaired PM 2.5 , NK cell response in the lung has been identified as a critical mechanism for PM 2.5 , medical susceptibility to PM 2.5 Staphylococcus aureus infection. [108,109] It is well proven that ambient air pollution has increased bacterial lung infections. The particulate matter when comes into contact with the cell may affect it on a different level by different mechanisms.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Inflammation Caused By Pm 25mentioning
confidence: 99%