Air Quality Assessment and Pollution Mitigation Strategies in Beijing: A Comprehensive Study on PM2.5 Trends, Influencing Factors, and Case Studies

Abstract

Air quality, in cities is a concern because it directly affects people’s health and the environment. This study explores the dynamics of pollution in urban areas focusing on Beijing as a case example. PM2.5 refers to particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers that're a significant air pollutant with harmful health effects. The study starts by examining data and trends of PM2.5 levels in Beijing shedding light on the factors that have influenced its concentrations over time. It also investigates the methods used to collect data, analyze trends and make predictions about patterns. Additionally, the research looks into factors that impact concentrations in cities, such as weather conditions, geography and human activities emphasizing how urbanization, transportation systems, government policies and public awareness contribute to either worsening or reducing PM2.5 pollution levels. By drawing insights from case studies like Beijings "Coal to Gas" Conversion Program and smog reduction efforts in Los Angeles the paper emphasizes the significance of policies and international cooperation, in tackling pollution.