“…For routing and scheduling problems, Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) is recognized as the most successful metaheuristic method (Pisinger and Ropke, 2010). ALNS is an extension of LNS that is widely used in the literature to solve routing/ scheduling models (Azi et al, 2014;Demir et al, 2012;Grangier et al, 2016;Kovacs et al, 2012;Ribeiro and Laporte, 2012;Mohri et al, 2018). An ALNS algorithm is based on improving the current solution with some removal and insertion moves, iteratively.…”