Alcohol and brief intervention for trauma victims

Oliveira, Karina Diniz; Baracat, Emílio Carlos Elias; Lanaro, Rafael; Eugeni, Caroline; Ricci, Ellen Cristina; Rabello, Mayara Schiavon; Souza, Juliana Perpetuo De; Gimenes, Vitoria Carneiro; Azevedo, Renata Cruz Soares de; Fraga, Gustavo Pereira

doi:10.1590/0100-69912015004002

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The ApoE knockout mouse is more suitable for presenting a deficiency in the gene encoding ApoE and for being predisposed to hypercholesterolemia inducing atherosclerosis. This and an already validated model are widely used in trials 3 , 16 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 25 , 26 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recently it was shown that the grape bark extract decreased blood glucose in experimental model of diabetes, which leads to the belief that the use of wine also has the same effect, since the phenolic compounds are present in the grape bark, basic raw material in wine production 21 , 22 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The effectiveness of red wine consumption on a daily basis in the prevention and treatment of diseases remains controversial , despite a number of studies on resveratrol proving its effectiveness in the prevention and treatment of various diseases. This controversy is mainly due to the presence of alcohol in the composition of the wine that is known to cause dependency 1 , 11 , 14 , 21 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Chronic Ingestion of Wine on the Glycemic, Lipid and Body Weight Homeostasis in Mice

Brito-Filho

Moura

Santos

et al. 2016

ABCD, arq. bras. cir. dig.

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Background: The health benefits associated with moderate wine consumption, as with ethanol and phenolic compounds, include different mechanisms still little understandable. Aim: Evaluate glycemic and weight variations, and the deposit of triglycerides, cholesterol and liver glycogen with red wine consumption. Methods: 60 ApoE knockout mice were divided into three groups of 20: Wine Group (WG), Ethanol Group (EG) and Water Group (WAG). They received daily: WG 50 ml of wine and 50 ml water; EG 6 ml ethanol and WAG 94 ml of water. All groups were followed for four months. The food intake was monitored daily, in the period from eight to ten hours and held every five days. The measurement of water intake was also made every five days. The weighing of the animals took place every ten days. Results: The WG had higher weight increase as compared to the other groups. The concentration of hepatic triglyceride was higher in WG (57%) and the EG group was lower (31.6%, p<0.01) than the control. The concentration of cholesterol was lower in the WG (23.6%), as well as EG (24.5%, p<0.05). The concentration of glycogen was higher in WG (16%) and fasting blood glucose was higher in EG compared to the other groups but not both demonstrated a statistically significant difference. Conclusion: The WG increased triglyceride and WAG decreased cholesterol. The triglyceride may be increased due to the high caloric value of wine or some unknown property that led to significant increase in subcutaneous andretroperitoneal fat in mice.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Effect of Chronic Ingestion of Wine on the Glycemic, Lipid and Body Weight Homeostasis in Mice

Brito-Filho

Moura

Santos

et al. 2016

ABCD, arq. bras. cir. dig.

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“…For the retrospective studies, 15 reported that injured patients were routinely tested [35, 37, 39, 42, 68, 69, 72, 77–79, 84, 87, 89, 93, 97, 107] and 9 reported non‐routine approaches (e.g., at the discretion of clinicians or site‐specific policies) [56, 60, 61, 80, 85, 90, 91, 95]. Of the 15 consent‐based studies, 10 used consecutive sampling methods where consent was sought from all patients who met the study's eligibility criteria [31, 33, 36, 52, 53, 57, 62, 105, 111, 112], 3 used probability sampling (e.g., approached consecutive arrivals during set shifts that were representative of various times and days of the week) [103, 104, 113] and 2 obtained retrospective consent after using a waiver of consent to collect samples [108, 109]. Testing or recruitment approach was reported in 18 (49%) studies that examined drugs other than alcohol.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Approaches and reporting of alcohol and other drug testing for injured patients in hospital‐based studies: A systematic review

Lau,

Ang,

Kim

et al. 2024

Drug and Alcohol Review

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IssueHospital alcohol and/or other drug (AOD) testing is important for identifying AOD‐related injuries; however, testing methods vary. This systematic review aimed to examine biological AOD testing methods from hospital‐based studies of injured patients and quantify what proportion reported key information on those testing methods.ApproachObservational studies published in English from 2010 onwards involving biological AOD testing for injured patients presenting to hospital were included. Studies examining single injury causes were excluded. Extracted data included concentration thresholds for AOD detection (e.g., lower limits of detection, author‐defined cut‐offs), test type (e.g., immunoassay, breathalyser) and approach (e.g., routine, clinical discretion), timing of testing, sample type and the proportion of injured cases tested for AODs.Key FindingsOf 83 included studies, 76 measured alcohol and 37 other drugs. Forty‐nine studies defined blood alcohol concentration thresholds (ranging from 0 to 0.1 g/100 mL). Seven studies defined concentration thresholds for other drugs. Testing approach was reported in 39/76 alcohol and 18/37 other drug studies. Sample type was commonly reported (alcohol: n = 69/76; other drugs: n = 28/37); alcohol was typically measured using blood (n = 60) and other drugs using urine (n = 20). Studies that reported the proportion of cases tested (alcohol: n = 53/76; other drugs: n = 28/37), reported that between 0% and 89% of cases were not tested for alcohol and 0% and 91% for other drugs. Timing of testing was often unreported (alcohol: n = 61; other drugs: n = 30).Implications and ConclusionVariation in AOD testing methods alongside incomplete reporting of those methods limits data comparability and interpretation. Standardised reporting of testing methods will assist AOD‐related injury surveillance and prevention.

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“…Another challenge is weaving, creating turbulence, impacting progress, and resulting in low capacity and creating bottlenecks in road systems [ 96 ]. The leading cause of death in road traffic accidents [ 164 ] is the increased injuries sustained in road crashes [ 8 , 12 , 26 , 42 , 66 , 74 , 75 , 118 , 152 , 154 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 172 ]. Previous studies indicated that approximately one-quarter of mortalities from traffic accidents involved motorcycle drivers [ 33 , 47 , 51 , 159 , 173 , 174 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review on the Behaviour of Motorcyclists: Motivations, Issues, Challenges, Substantial Analysis and Recommendations

Abdulwahid

Mahmoud

Zaidan

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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With the continuous emergence of new technologies and the adaptation of smart systems in transportation, motorcyclist driving behaviour plays an important role in the transition towards intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Studying motorcyclist driving behaviour requires accurate models with accurate and complete datasets for better road safety and traffic management. As accuracy is needed in modelling, motorcyclist driving behaviour analyses can be performed using sensors that collect driving behaviour characteristics during real-time experiments. This review article systematically investigates the literature on motorcyclist driving behaviour to present many findings related to the issues, problems, challenges, and research gaps that have existed over the last 10 years (2011–2021). A number of digital databases (i.e., IEEE Xplore®, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched and explored to collect reliable peer-reviewed articles. Out of the 2214 collected articles, only 174 articles formed the final set of articles used in the analysis of the motorcyclist research area. The filtration process consisted of two stages that were implemented on the collected articles. Inclusion criteria were the core of the first stage of the filtration process keeping articles only if they were a study or review written in English or were articles that mainly incorporated the driving style of motorcyclists. The second phase of the filtration process is based on more rules for article inclusion. The criteria of inclusion for the second phase of filtration examined the deployment of motorcyclist driver behaviour characterisation procedures using a real-time-based data acquisition system (DAS) or a questionnaire. The final number of articles was divided into three main groups: reviews (7/174), experimental studies (41/174), and social studies-based articles (126/174). This taxonomy of the literature was developed to group the literature into articles with similar types of experimental conditions. Recommendation topics are also presented to enable and enhance the pace of the development in this research area. Research gaps are presented by implementing a substantial analysis of the previously proposed methodologies. The analysis mainly identified the gaps in the development of data acquisition systems, model accuracy, and data types incorporated in the proposed models. Finally, research directions towards ITS are provided by exploring key topics necessary in the advancement of this research area.

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Alcohol and brief intervention for trauma victims

Abstract: the motorcycle accident was the most common cause of injury. The detection of problematic alcohol use and implementation of BI are important strategies in the ED, however for alcohol abusers and dependents, BI was not the most reported reason for any changes in patterns of alcohol use.

Cited by 5 publications

References 23 publications

Effect of Chronic Ingestion of Wine on the Glycemic, Lipid and Body Weight Homeostasis in Mice

Effect of Chronic Ingestion of Wine on the Glycemic, Lipid and Body Weight Homeostasis in Mice

Approaches and reporting of alcohol and other drug testing for injured patients in hospital‐based studies: A systematic review

A Comprehensive Review on the Behaviour of Motorcyclists: Motivations, Issues, Challenges, Substantial Analysis and Recommendations

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