Alcohol and Violence

Buikhuisen, Wouter; Plas-Korenhoff, C. van der; Bontekoe, E. H. M.

doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2768-1_15

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Yet, the predispositional factors assessed in these scales are not necessarily the same factors which predict non-inebriated aggressive behavior. Further, in a number of experimental studies where predispositional and situational variables are manipulated in the same experiment [Buikhuisen et al, 1984;Lindman, 1985;Boyatzis, 1975], conclusivity is lacking in establishing whether or not highly aggressive individuals behave more aggressively than less aggressive individuals when intoxicated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Aggressive disposition, alcohol, and aggression

1997

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Aggressive disposition, alcohol, and aggression

1997

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“…Some investigation have reported that verbal IQ is more strongly associated with delinquency than performance IQ (Moffitt et al, 1981; Reichel & Magnusson, 1988; West & Farrington, 1973). In a prospective longitudinal study of a subsample of a Danish birth cohort, Buikhuisen, Bontekoe, Plas-Korenhoff, and Meijs (1988) used path analysis and found a strong direct, negative relationship between verbal ability and juvenile delinquency but no direct connection between spatial ability and juvenile delinquency. Among adjudicated males, differences relative to normal populations have been found, especially for the verbal intelligence component (Prentice & Kelly, 1963), and verbal intelligence reportedly distinguishes violent from nonviolent offenders more effectively than does performance intelligence (Lewis et al, 1980).…”

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Early language and intelligence development and their relationship to future criminal behavior.

Stattin¹,

Klackenberg‐Larsson²

1993

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

132

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The relationship between intelligence, measured regularly from the ages of 3 to 17 years, and registered criminality was investigated for boys (N = 122) in a birth-to-maturity study. Significant negative correlations appeared at several ages, even for intelligence assessed as early as at the age of 3. The hypothesis was advanced that the early language development of the boys would be negatively associated with future criminality. Information on language development, obtained by applying the Brunet-Lézine psychomotor developmental test for infants, substantiated this hypothesis. Significant correlations with registered criminality appeared for language development at 6, 18, and 24 months. Further support for the hypothesized link was provided by psychologists' ratings of children's verbal behavior and by maternal reports of their child's speech at the ages 3 to 5. The role of early language retardation in contributing to later criminality is discussed.

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“…14 A pesar de que se tiene evidencia suficiente que promueve el control sobre el consumo de alcohol, y existen programas relacionados con la prevención y control en este ámbito, los datos oficiales reportan un aumento en el consumo durante la última década. 15 En este contexto, el alcohol juega un papel muy importante, pues desde hace varias décadas se ha conocido que el consumo de alcohol facilita la expresión de comportamientos imprudentes, de tendencias violentas, de alteraciones sensomotoras, 16 que incrementan el riesgo de trauma interpersonal, personal o vehicular, 7,17-24 con el agravante de que la severidad del trauma sufrido tiende a ser mayor en las personas que han consumido alcohol comparado con las que no. [17][18][19][20][21] Teniendo en cuenta esta asociación se ha estudiado que el evento traumático podría considerarse un marcador de dependencia al alcohol, 19 y que una vez se sufre una lesión relacionada con el consumo alcohólico, el paciente presenta un mayor riesgo de volver a consultar por trauma.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Prevalencia del Consumo de Alcohol en Traumatizados Atendidos Cali, Colombia

Morales¹,

Calle²,

Sánchez³

2015

Panamerican Journal of Trauma, Critical Care &Amp; Emergency Surgery

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RESUMEN Métodos Estudio observacional analítico del registro de trauma de dos hospitales de Cali, Colombia, entre enero y diciembre de 2012. Se incluyeron sujetos de 14 años o más, con lesiones de causa externa violenta, accidental, autoinflingida o por tránsito. Se excluyeron embarazadas, reclusos o personas con lesiones por agentes químicos, ambientales, o tóxicos. Se efectuó un análisis univariado y multivariado de variables asociadas con la probabilidad de reporte positivo de alcohol. Resultados Se incluyeron 10290 pacientes, 63.4% hombres. El trauma contuso fue más frecuente (59%), seguido por tránsito (12%), arma blanca (16%) y arma de fuego (9%). El reporte de ingesta alcoholica fue mas frecuente en hombres (OR 6.88 I.C. 95% 3.17–4.9), lesionados durante la madrugada, (OR: 7.54 IC 95% 6.43–8.84) pacientes no asegurados, (OR 3.31, IC 95% 2.69–4.08), individuos entre 20 y 44 anos (OR 1.61 IC 95% 1.39–1.85), pacientes con ISS ≥9, (OR 2.58, IC 95% 2.18–3.05), lesiones por transito o mecanismos penetrantes (OR 4.46, IC 95% 3.86–516), lesiones no relacionadas con el trabajo 23.68 (16.1–34.8) y atencion en el hospital publico 12.66 (10.46–15.32). Las asociaciones con la falta de aseguramiento y con ISS ≥9 desaparecieron en la RLM. Conclusiones Encontramos una prevalencia mayor de consumo de alcohol en los lesionados en la madrugada, hombres, adultos de edad media, víctimas de trauma por tránsito o penetrante, lesiones no relacionadas con el trabajo y atención en el hospital público. How to cite this article Calle J, Sánchez Á, García A, Morales M. Prevalencia del Consumo de Alcohol en Traumatizados Atendidos Cali, Colombia. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2015;4(2):77-86.

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Alcohol and Violence

Cited by 5 publications

References 18 publications

Aggressive disposition, alcohol, and aggression

Aggressive disposition, alcohol, and aggression

Early language and intelligence development and their relationship to future criminal behavior.

Prevalencia del Consumo de Alcohol en Traumatizados Atendidos Cali, Colombia

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