Alcohol Consumption Practices Among Nepali Migrant Workers in Shah Alam, Selangor

Abstract

Malaysia has been considered an industrialized country and there is a demand for manpower in low-skilled jobs which usually filled by migrant workers. Therefore, this study focused to identify the level of alcohol consumption and its associated factors particularly among Nepali migrant workers in Shah Alam, Selangor. A cross-sectional study using a convenient sampling method was conducted among 233 Nepali migrant workers in Shah Alam, Selangor using a self-administered questionnaire. A validated scoring system by DASS 21 and The Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test was employed. The results show that 60.09% of Nepali workers consumed alcohol with most of them are in low (31.43%) and medium (29.28%) risk level for alcohol consumption. The empirical findings reveal a significant association between income, education level, and peer pressure (p value<.001 respectively) with alcohol consumption. However, the study found no association between age, marital status, years of working, and body mass index (p value= 0.44, 0.19, 0.42, 0.40 respectively) with alcohol consumption. In a conclusion, most Nepali migrant workers consume alcohol but in low and medium risk severity for alcohol consumption. The results highlight sociodemographic factors such as income and education as well as peer pressure among important factors affecting alcohol consumption.

Role of domestic migration stress in adapting precarious behaviours among interstate migrant workers in a semi-urban area of Tamil Nadu

“…Migrants suffering from high levels of stress and with poor mental health are relatively at higher risk of excessive alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, drug abuse, tobacco chewing and having multiple sex partners. [ 7 ] Migrant workers have been identified as a population at risk for acquiring and transmitting HIV; females are more vulnerable than their male counterparts. The risk of HIV through unprotected vaginal sex with an infected person is 2 to 4 times more for women than for men.…”