Aliens in Europe. An open approach to involve more people in invasive species detection

Schade, Sven; Kotsev, Alexander; Cardoso, Ana Cristina; Tsiamis, Konstantinos; Gervasini, Eugenio; Spinelli, Fabiano-Antonio; Mitton, Irena; Sgnaolin, Roberto

doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101384

Cited by 23 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…This powerful tool is, however, still in its infancy and further development is needed to standardize it against bottom trawl catches before wide implementation (Garlapati et al., 2019). In addition, citizen science initiatives reporting species observed well outside their typical geographic ranges (e.g., the Range Extension Database and Mapping project; Redmap [Pecl et al., 2019] https://www.redmap.org.au/ and the European Alien Species Information; EASIN [Schade et al., 2019]; https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/easin), also add valuable evidence of species range shifts in poorly sampled areas.…”

Section: Maintaining Surveys To Face Future Challenges In the Oceansmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are we ready to track climate‐driven shifts in marine species across international boundaries? ‐ A global survey of scientific bottom trawl data

Maureaud

Frelat

Pécuchet

et al. 2020

Global Change Biology

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Marine biota are redistributing at a rapid pace in response to climate change and shifting seascapes. While changes in fish populations and community structure threaten the sustainability of fisheries, our capacity to adapt by tracking and projecting marine species remains a challenge due to data discontinuities in biological observations, lack of data availability, and mismatch between data and real species distributions. To assess the extent of this challenge, we review the global status and accessibility of ongoing scientific bottom trawl surveys. In total, we gathered metadata for 283,925 samples from 95 surveys conducted regularly from 2001 to 2019. We identified that 59% of the metadata collected are not publicly available, highlighting that the availability of data is the most important challenge to assess species redistributions under global climate change. Given that the primary purpose of surveys is to provide independent data to inform stock assessment of commercially important populations, we further highlight that single surveys do not cover the full range of the main commercial demersal fish species. An average of 18 surveys is needed to cover at least 50% of species ranges, demonstrating the importance of combining multiple surveys to evaluate species range shifts. We assess the potential for combining surveys to track transboundary species redistributions and show that differences in sampling schemes and inconsistency in sampling can be overcome with spatio‐temporal modeling to follow species density redistributions. In light of our global assessment, we establish a framework for improving the management and conservation of transboundary and migrating marine demersal species. We provide directions to improve data availability and encourage countries to share survey data, to assess species vulnerabilities, and to support management adaptation in a time of climate‐driven ocean changes.

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Section: Maintaining Surveys To Face Future Challenges In the Oceansmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are we ready to track climate‐driven shifts in marine species across international boundaries? ‐ A global survey of scientific bottom trawl data

Maureaud

Frelat

Pécuchet

et al. 2020

Global Change Biology

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“…In contrast to OSM where contributors do not necessarily focus on a particular thematic area, in CS the objectives relate to answering a particular research question. An example is the monitoring of biological invasions [58], where (i) citizens are engaged in the collection of raw data on invasive alien species through a dedicated smartphone app, (ii) data is validated and fused with other sources such as research findings and authoritative datasets, and (iii) citizen-generated data is used for policy-making.…”

Section: Crowdsourced Geographic Information and Citizen Sciencementioning

confidence: 99%

From Spatial Data Infrastructures to Data Spaces—A Technological Perspective on the Evolution of European SDIs

Kotsev

Minghini

Tomáš

et al. 2020

IJGI

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The availability of timely, accessible and well documented data plays a central role in the process of digital transformation in our societies and businesses. Considering this, the European Commission has established an ambitious agenda that aims to leverage on the favourable technological and political context and build a society that is empowered by data-driven innovation. Within this context, geospatial data remains critically important for many businesses and public services. The process of establishing Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) in response to the legal provisions of the European Union INSPIRE Directive has a long history. While INSPIRE focuses mainly on ’unlocking’ data from the public sector, there is need to address emerging technological trends, and consider the role of other actors such as the private sector and citizen science initiatives. The objective of this paper, given those bounding conditions is twofold. Firstly, we position SDI-related developments in Europe within the broader context of the current political and technological scenery. In doing so, we pay particular attention to relevant technological developments and emerging trends that we see as enablers for the evolution of European SDIs. Secondly, we propose a high level concept of a pan-European (geo)data space with a 10-year horizon in mind. We do this by considering today’s technology while trying to adopt an evolutionary approach with developments that are incremental to contemporary SDIs.

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“…Melalui media internet seseorang dapat mencari informasi yang dibutuhkan. [4] Sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa hama dan penyakit pada tanaman Jamur Tiram dapat dijadikan informasi dan pedoman untuk mendeteksi hama dan penyakit yang muncul pada tanaman Jamur Tiram serta cara menanggulanginya. [5] Sistem pakar merupakan sub bidang kecerdasan buatan, kecerdasan buatan merupakan kegiatan yang menyediakan mesin seperti komputer dengan kemampuan untuk menampilkan perilaku yang dianggap cerdas jika diamati oleh manusia.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web Untuk Diagnosa Hama Dan Penyakit Jamur Tiram Pada Kelompok Tani Desa Dasan Borok Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Nurhidayati¹,

Sudianto²,

Suhartini³

2020

JIT

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Penerapan dan pemanfaatan teknologi saat ini sudah banyak terlihat hampir diberbagai bidang kehidupan manusia. Teknologi ini hadir untuk membantu serta memudahkan manusia dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dan mengatasi berbagai macam permasalahan yang rumit sekalipun contohnya dalam hal menganalisis seperti yang terjadi pada para petani dan kelompok pengusaha jamur tiram yang ada di Desa Dasan Borok Kecamatan Suralaga Lombok Timur. Seringnya terjadi kegagalan panen merupakan suatu permasalahan yang saat ini terjadi tiap kali panen datang, terjadinya hal ini menimbulkan kerugian bagi para petani dan harus segera ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat. Sistem pakar berbasis web merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dimana sistem ini bisa menjadi pusat informasi dan dijadikan sebagai alat dalam mengambil keputusan bagi para petani dan pengusaha jamur tiram untuk bisa mengetahui penyebab kerusakan dan mendeteksi jenis penyakit dan hama yang menyerang jamur tiram. Dengan diterapkannya sistem ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi atau mengurangi permasalahan para petani untuk meningkatkan hasil panen yang lebih baik dan maksimal.[1] Kata kunci : Hama, Jamur Tiram, Sistem pakar, Web. AbstactThe application and use of technology today has been seen in almost every field of human life. This technology is here to help and facilitate humans in completing work and overcoming a variety of complex problems even for example in terms of analyzing as happened to the farmers and groups of oyster mushroom entrepreneurs in Dasan Borok Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok. The frequent occurrence of crop failure is a problem that currently occurs every time the harvest comes, this occurrence causes losses to farmers and must be dealt with quickly and appropriately. Web-based expert system is the right solution to overcome these problems, where this system can become an information center and be used as a tool in making decisions for farmers and entrepreneurs of oyster mushrooms to be able to determine the cause of damage and detect the types of diseases and pests that attack oyster mushrooms. With the implementation of this system it is expected to be able to overcome or reduce the problems of farmers to improve better and maximum yields.

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Aliens in Europe. An open approach to involve more people in invasive species detection

Cited by 23 publications

References 38 publications

Are we ready to track climate‐driven shifts in marine species across international boundaries? ‐ A global survey of scientific bottom trawl data

Are we ready to track climate‐driven shifts in marine species across international boundaries? ‐ A global survey of scientific bottom trawl data

From Spatial Data Infrastructures to Data Spaces—A Technological Perspective on the Evolution of European SDIs

Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web Untuk Diagnosa Hama Dan Penyakit Jamur Tiram Pada Kelompok Tani Desa Dasan Borok Kabupaten Lombok Timur

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