“…However, T c of MgB 2 has not been enhanced in any substitutions/doping case. Nano SiC [13], Ti addition [14][15][16], C [17], ZrSi 2 and WSi 2 additions [18], Zn and Al double [19], Zr and Hf additions [20], Ir substitution [21], Pb substitution [22], Li and Na additions [23,24], Ag addition [25], Sn, Co and Fe addition [26], Ti, Zr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Ca, Al, Ag, Cu, Y, Ho additions [27,28] and Cr addition [29] were found to have a crucial role on the flux-pinning, critical current density and also irreversibility field of MgB 2 material. However, most of the substitutions/dopings have led to small or large decrease on T c or completely depression of superconductivity.…”