“…1 So far, many different schemes of all-optical ADC have been developed, in which the interferometric ADC has been widely used due to its simple structure and high speed, such as Taylor scheme, 2,3 nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM), 4,5 and phase shifted optical quantization (PSOQ). [6][7][8][9][10] The advantage of the PSOQ is its simple structure: only one phase modulator is needed. No requirement for the half-wave voltage of the modulator and no nonlinear effects are utilized, which makes the scheme more stable and reduced power consumption.…”