“…In the Spanish case; for example, some studies have investigated both the newspaper stories and television news stories in order to understand the effects of economic policies on the policy debates of Spain (McCombs, Llamas, Lopez-Escobar & Rey, 1997;Lopez-Escobar, Llamas, McCombs & Lennon, 1998;Semetko & Valkenburg, 2000). There are so many studies which focus on the relation between the voting preferences in the Spanish elections and news reporting by using content analysis (Strömbäck & Luengo, 2008;Orriols & Cordero, 2016;García-Viñuela, Jurado & Riera, 2016;Blasco-Duatis, García & Cunha, 2017;Johann, Königslöw, Kritzinger & Thomas, 2018).…”