Alterations in lipid profile in neonatal calves affected by diarrhea

Bozukluhan, Kadir; Merhan, Oğuz; Gokce, H. I.; Deveci, Hacı; Gökçe, Gürbüz; Öğün, Metin; Maraşli, Şaban

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2017.786-789

Cited by 19 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…The latter increases chol and TAG levels (Cavestany et al, 2005). The concentrations of glu, chol, and TAG can be altered by infection or diet (Bozukluhan et al, 2017). This observation is consistent with our results because the incidence of diarrhea was higher in the CR group than in the TRT group (10 vs. 6 diarrhea cases, respectively).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Colostrum-supplemented transition milk positively affects serum biochemical parameters, humoral immunity indicators and the growth performance of calves

et al. 2020

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A B S T R A C TThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of colostrum-supplemented transition milk on the growth rate of newborn calves. Thirty-six day-old female Holstein calves with a birth weight of 43.4 ± 5.5 kg were randomly assigned to a treatment group and a control group. On day 1, all calves received one portion (3 kg) of colostrum within 2 h after birth. Between the second feeding and the age of 5 days, control calves received only transition milk that had been collected from dams shortly before feeding, and the treatment group received 1.5 kg of colostrum collected from dams on day 1 and 1.5 kg of transition milk from subsequent milkings. Monthly body weight and average daily gain were used to measure growth performance. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein at multiple time points to evaluate the biochemical and immune status of calves. Colostrum-supplemented transition milk increased the concentrations of serum immunoglobulins, triacylglycerols, cholesterol and total protein. The activity of lactate-dehydrogenase and ceruloplasmin decreased, whereas lysozyme activity increased with time in the control group. It can be concluded that additional five days of colostrum feeding positively influences non-specific humoral immunity indicators and serum biochemical parameters in dairy calves.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Colostrum-supplemented transition milk positively affects serum biochemical parameters, humoral immunity indicators and the growth performance of calves

et al. 2020

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“…This result may be because of muscle damage in bedridden calves with sepsis. Studies have reported increased serum ALT, AST, GGT, and ALP concentrations in neonatal calves with diarrhea symptoms (Başer and Civelek, 2013 ; Bozukluhan et al 2017 ; Naseri, 2017 ). Similarly, this study found higher concentrations of serum ALT, AST, GG, and ALP in calves with sepsis than in healthy ones.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neopterin, procalcitonin, clinical biochemistry, and hematology in calves with neonatal sepsis

Akyüz

Gökçe

2021

Trop Anim Health Prod

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This study aims to determine how neopterin, procalcitonin, biochemical and hematological parameters change during treatment of calves with neonatal sepsis. A total of 25 calves divided into two groups. Sepsis group was composed of 15 newborn calves aged 0–10 days which met neonatal sepsis criteria, but did not receive any treatment. Control group included 10 healthy calves aged 0–10 days. Clinical examinations (respiratory rate, rectal temperature, heart rate, capillary refill time, sucking reflex) were performed at certain times before (0th h) and during (12th, 24th, 48th, and 72th h) the treatment. The blood was taken from the jugular vein from the sepsis group before (0th h) and during the treatment (12th, 24th, 48th, and 72nd h) and once from the control group. Procalcitonin pretreatment (0th h) and control group concentrations were found as 178.08 ± 2.4 (pg/mL) and 42.78 ± 1.25 (pg/mL), respectively ( p < 0.001). Neopterin pretreatment (0th h) and control group concentrations were determined as 14.44 ± 0.30 (ng/mL) and 3.63 ± 0.29 (ng/mL), respectively ( p < 0.001). As a result, neopterin and procalcitonin concentration decreased along with the treatment, confirming the presence of sepsis in calves and suggesting that sepsis could be a prognostic indicator. Therefore, both procalcitonin and neopterin can be prognostic and diagnostic in calves with sepsis.

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“…S2). Overall, these results suggest that total cholesterol and γ-GT may be useful as blood biomarkers to monitor FMT e cacy [30,31].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 96%

Development of A Rational Framework For Understanding The Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation In Calf Diarrhea Prevention

Islam¹,

Tanimizu²,

Shimizu³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Background: Establishing fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) to prevent multifactorial diarrhea in calves is challenging because of differences in farm management practices, the lack of optimal donors, and recipient selection. In this study, the underlying factors of successful and unsuccessful FMT trials are elucidated, and the potential markers for predicting successful FMT are identified using fetal metagenomics via 16S rRNA gene sequencing, fecal metabolomics via CE-TOFMS, and machine-learning approaches. Results: 20 FMT trials, in which feces from healthy donors were intrarectally transferred into recipient diarrheal calves, were conducted with a success rate of 70%. Selenomonas was identified as a microorganism genus that showed significant donor–recipient compatibility in successful trials. A strong positive correlation between the microbiome and metabolome data, which is a prerequisite factor for FMT success, was confirmed by Procrustes analysis in successful trials (r = 0.7439, P = 0.0001). Additionally, weighted correlation network analysis confirmed the positively or negatively correlated pairs of bacterial taxa (family Veillonellaceae) and metabolomic features (i.e., amino acids and short chain fatty acids) responsible for FMT success. Further analysis aimed at establishing criteria for donor selection identified the genus Sporobacter as a potential biomarker in successful donor selection. Low levels of metabolites, such as glycerol 3-phosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate, and isoamylamine, in the donor or recipients prior to FMT are predicted to facilitate FMT. Conclusions: Overall, we provide the first substantial evidence of the factors related to FMT success or failure; these findings could improve the design of future microbial therapeutics for preventing diarrhea in calves.

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Alterations in lipid profile in neonatal calves affected by diarrhea

Cited by 19 publications

References 30 publications

Colostrum-supplemented transition milk positively affects serum biochemical parameters, humoral immunity indicators and the growth performance of calves

Colostrum-supplemented transition milk positively affects serum biochemical parameters, humoral immunity indicators and the growth performance of calves

Neopterin, procalcitonin, clinical biochemistry, and hematology in calves with neonatal sepsis

Development of A Rational Framework For Understanding The Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation In Calf Diarrhea Prevention

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