“…They have scrutinised the dynamics of temporary transformation in cities like Berlin (Colomb, 2012), Marseille (Andres, 2011(Andres, , 2013, Brussels (Groth and Corijn, 2005), Dublin (Moore-Cherry and Mccarthy, 2016) or Turin (Rota and Salone, 2014), where market mechanisms were gripped (Harris, 2015;Tardiveau and Mallo, 2014). Here, temporary urbanisms were responses to uncertainty and to private and public sector failure with citizens compensating for uses/facilities they miss (Bryson et al, 2018). Thus, temporary urbanisms may be viewed as mechanisms for activation -whether improving the material infrastructures of places or reenlivening spaces deemed 'vacant' or 'unproductive'.…”