“…Changes in gene expression have been widely implicated in the rapid adaptation to variable environmental stresses (Fraser, 2013 ; Hodgins‐Davis & Townsend, 2009 ; Kenkel & Matz, 2016 ; Lasky et al., 2014 ; López‐Maury et al., 2008 ; Rivera et al., 2021 ), phenotypic variations (Hodgins‐Davis & Townsend, 2009 ; Kaern et al., 2005 ; Mank, 2017 ), and adaptive radiations (Barrier et al., 2001 ; El Taher et al., 2021 ; Whittall et al., 2006 ). Alternative splicing (AS), a mechanism of creating multiple isoforms from a single gene, offers another route for organisms to respond to environmental stresses rapidly and efficiently (Kijewska et al., 2018 ; Smith et al., 2018 ) and has also been associated with phenotypic variations in eukaryotes (Bush et al., 2017 ; Grantham & Brisson, 2018 ). Compared with gene expression regulation, AS has been proposed to play a more important role in facilitating rapid adaptive divergence within short timescales (Jacobs & Elmer, 2021 ; Singh et al., 2017 ).…”