2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10163-018-0746-1
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Alum-based sludge (AbS) recycling for turbidity removal in drinking water treatment: an insight into statistical, technical, and health-related standpoints

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Cited by 53 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Turbidity is an essential indicator of water quality [1]. Turbidity detection is widely applied in various fields [2,3], such as environmental, chemical, and pharmaceutical sciences [4], water treatment plants [5,6], municipal water supply and drainage networks [7,8], river and lake management [9,10], beverage industries [11,12], power plants [13], and so on. The online turbidity meter is widely used [3] and has different designs for various applications [9,14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Turbidity is an essential indicator of water quality [1]. Turbidity detection is widely applied in various fields [2,3], such as environmental, chemical, and pharmaceutical sciences [4], water treatment plants [5,6], municipal water supply and drainage networks [7,8], river and lake management [9,10], beverage industries [11,12], power plants [13], and so on. The online turbidity meter is widely used [3] and has different designs for various applications [9,14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18,19 One worldwide priority is the substitution of hazardous chemicals and substances of very high concern by environmentally benign materials. [20][21][22] Ultimately, new legislation has been proposed to ban the use of hazardous chemicals. 23 In this regard, searching for new environmentally benign materials from waste treatment and management is gaining scientists' and researchers' interest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other studies have suggested that the concentration of DBPs (trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids) and the levels of protozoa, such as Giardia and Cryptosporidium, in filter backwashing water are considerably higher than those in raw water [11,12]. In contrast, other researchers have found positive impacts, such as increased coagulation efficiency, reduced coagulant dosage, and enhanced turbidity removal [13,14]. However, there is still a need for discussion on the issue of the effect of recycling using recycled water from DWTS treatment units, particularly concerning the characteristics of DOM, such as humic-like and protein-like substances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%